Article I, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, The Supremacy Clause, Article II, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, The Supremacy Clause, Article III, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, The Supremacy Clause, States the Constitution and Article VI: Federal law are the highest law of the land and sets up the hierarchy of law under our federal system, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, The Supremacy Clause, The Constitution divides responsibilities and jobs between the branches to limit their power and to prevent tyranny through _____________________________________. ___________________________________________ makes sure that no branch abuses its power., Checks and balances, separation of powers, Separation of Powers Checks and Balnces, Rule of Law, Due Process, Check powers include: impeachment, approval of treaties and appointments, declare war, override vetoes, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Check powers include: veto legislation, appoint judges and other positions, command the military, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Check powers include: review of all actions by all branches, interpret and apply the law, nullify laws or actions that are unconstitutional , Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, According to Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch structure is _____________________________ meaning it has 2 chambers, the ______________________________ and the _________________________. Their main job is to pass laws., bicameral, House of Reps and Senate, bicameral, Congress and legislature, the supreme law of the land, Supreme Court and lowers courts, unitary, Congress and President, Laws passed by the Congress at the federal or state level, acts or statutes, Supreme law of the land, ordinances, executive orders, Directives or mandates decreed by the president that must be followed and require NO approval by Congress., acts or statutes, Supreme law of the land, ordinances, executive orders, $$$ 435 members based on state population. Elected every second year (serve a 2-year term). The Speaker is the leader and is 3rd in line if the president and vice president are unable to serve. The requirements to run are: 25 years of age, 7 year citizen, and live in the state they represent., House of Representatives, Senate, $$$ 100 members, 2 per state making it equal among the states. They are elected every sixth year (serve a 6-year term). The Vice president is the leader, the President Pro-tempore is the leader when not present. The requirements to run are: 30 years of age, 9 year citizen, and live in the state they represent., House of Representatives, Senate, The president or leader of the Senate, Vice President, Speaker, President Pro-tempore, Chief Justice, Fill in leader of Senate if  the president of the Senate is absent, Vice President, Speaker, President Pro-tempore, Chief Justice, Leader of the House of Representatives, Vice President, Speaker, President Pro-tempore, Chief Justice, Leader of the Supreme Court, Vice President, Speaker, President Pro-tempore, Chief Justice, All bills must pass committees and and a House and Senate floor vote with a ________________ before going to the president for approval., majority (one more than half), 2/3, 3/4, 3/5, All presidential vetoes can be overridden by a ________ House and Senate floor vote, then it becomes law. , majority (one more than half), 2/3, 3/4, 3/5, Step one of impeachment (the formal charging of a member of government with a crime) is a _______ vote in the _____________________________., majority (one more than half), House, 2/3, House, 3/4, Senate, 3/5, Senate, Step 2 of impeachment is a _______ vote in the _____________________________. If convicted the guilty party can be removed from office., majority (one more than half), Senate, 2/3, Senate, 3/4, House, 3/5, House, Congressional __________: Small groups of Reps and Senators that are experts in areas like education, the military, or foreign affairs. They break up the massive workload and decide if bills will go on in the law-making process. Standing: permanent, long-term, big issues. Special/Select: short term issues that can be resolved. Conference/Joint: members from both House and Senate. Members of these groups are chosen based on seniority, experience, and issues of importance to their constituents (people they represent)., committees, Senate , House of Representatives, Powers clearly defined in the Constitution for Federal government to exercise , Enumerated, delegated, listed, expressed, Implied, necessary and proper, elastic, Inherent, Powers not given or connected, but obvious for the federal government to exercise, Enumerated, delegated, listed, expressed, Implied, necessary and proper, elastic, Inherent, Powers not clearly defined, but are connected to given Federal government powers that they can exercise to do their job., Enumerated, delegated, listed, expressed, Implied, necessary and proper, elastic, Inherent, Purchasing Alaska from Russia, regulating space exploration, Enumerated, delegated, listed, expressed, Implied, necessary and proper, elastic, Inherent, Creating the Marines, Airforce, Space Force, and creating postage stamps , Enumerated, delegated, listed, expressed, Implied, necessary and proper, elastic, Inherent, Collect tax, declare war, negotiate treaties, hold impeachment trials, make laws, act as commander in chief of military, interpret the law., Enumerated, delegated, listed, expressed, Implied, necessary and proper, elastic, Inherent, , Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Commands military, lead representative or diplomat to foreign nations, head legislator, leads foreign policy, enforces law, leads economy, face of the nation, , Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Reviews laws and actions of all branches to make sure they are Constitutional, interprets, explains, and applies the law., Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Settles disputes!, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Regulate trade, maintain military, provide general welfare, post offices, create federal courts below Supreme Court., Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, "Power of the purse": controls spending, distributing tax revenue to government programs., Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, After a member of Congress drafts (writes) a bill they will introduce it to the floor (their chamber), then it goes to the appropriate _______________________________________ for review., Committee, Opposite chamber, President, majority vote, If a bill passes committee, it will go on to a floor debate and _____________________., committee, opposite chamber, President, majority vote, If a bill passes one chamber of Congress, it goes to the ___________________________ where it goes through those steps again., Committee, opposite chamber, President, majority vote, If a bill passes both chambers it goes to the ___________________________________ who can sign, veto, or pocket veto., Committee, opposite chamber, President, majority vote, If a proposed bill is vetoed, both chambers of Congress can ______________________________ the veto with a 2/3 vote and it becomes law., impeach, executive order, override, judicially review, If the President takes no action ignoring the bill. After 10 days it becomes law if Congress is in session/dies if out!, Veto, Pocket veto, Executive order, Judicial review, The __________________________________ process of a member of the federal government has 2 steps: 1. Accuse with a majority House vote. 2. Convict with a 2/3 Senate vote., impeachment, executive action, judicial review, override, The head of the executive branch is the __________________________ who will be replaced by the vice president if they are removed or can no longer serve., President, President Pro-tempore, Speaker of the House, Chief Justice, The president has a ____________________________ of chief advisors that lead the 15 executive departments., Cabinet, Congress, parliament, Supreme Court, $$$ To run for _______________, you must be 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and live in the US for 14 years. Their president’s term is 4 years and they can serve a maximum of 2 terms., President, the House of Reps, the Senate, We elect the president using the indirect voting method of the __________________________________, where each state is given a number of votes based on their number of HoR members and Senators (population determines HoR) and whichever candidate receives the majority of 270 electoral votes wins. If multiple candidates split the vote and no majority is achieved, the House holds a majority vote to choose the winner., Electoral College, Impeachment Process, Ratification Process, Appointment Process, The _____________ has the power to appoint cabinet members, ambassadors/diplomats, federal court judges, military leaders, and other leadership positions in the executive branch. The _____________________ must confirm those appointments with a majority vote., President, Senate, President, House of Reps, Congress, Supreme Court, Supreme Court, Congress, The president has the power to make agreements or _______________________ with foreign countries. They must be confirmed by the Senate with a 2/3rd vote., treaties, executive orders, appointments, pardons, The president has the power to create ________________________________________________ that must be followed like laws, but do not need to be approved by congress. , treaties, executive orders, appointments, pardons, The president can sign _______________________ to forgive people convicted of federal crimes., treaties, executive orders, appointments, pardons, Government workers that are appointed or hired but not elected by the people are called ___________________., bureaucrats, cabinet members, committes, lobbyists, The cabinet members are the top advisors to the president (Secretary of War, Secretary of State, Attorney General, Secretary of the Treasury and are the leaders of the 15 executive _________________________, Departments, Committees, Caucuses, Agencies, Only court specifically created in the Constitution., Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, District Courts, Highest Court in the US, Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, District Courts, Court that handles appeals only with a panel of judges looking for errors in trials, Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, District Courts, Has original jurisdiction on violations of federal law., Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, District Courts, Outcome is decided by a jury., Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, District Courts, $$$  Congress passes a bill, the president signs it into law, the Federal District Court holds a trial when someone violates the law., Separation of Powers , Checks and Balances, $$$ Congress passes a bill, the President vetoes the bill, the Congress overrides the veto with a 2/3 vote, The Supreme Court nullifies the law, deeming it unconstitutional. , Separation of Powers , Checks and Balances, $$$ The President is impeached and convicted and removed from office. , Separation of Powers , Checks and Balances.

The 3 Branches

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