Translation - The process that uses mRNA to produce an amino acid chain in a specific sequence, Ribosomes - Where translation takes place, Triplet code - A frame of three bases in DNA, Gene - A sequence of bases in DNA that codes for the sequence of amino acids in a single polypeptide chain, Codon - A frame of three bases in mRNA, mRNA - A complementary copy of DNA, Non-overlapping - Each base in DNA only participates in one triplet code, Degenerate - More than one triplet code coding for the same amino acid, Point mutation - A change in a single base in the DNA code, Anticodon - The group of three bases in tRNA that binds to the complementary three bases in mRNA,

The Genetic Code

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