expanded structure - structure that shows how atoms are attached to each other but are not representations of the actual shapes of the molecules, molecular formula - chemical formula that gives the total number of atoms of each element in each molecule of a substance, homologous series - series of compounds where each member differs from the next member by a constant-CH2 unit., isomerism - the existence of different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula., substitution - a reaction in which an atoms or groups in molecule is replaced by another atom or group, elimination - a reaction in which an atoms or groups are removed from adjacent carbon atoms of a molecule to form a multiple bond, addition - a reaction in which atoms or groups in a molecule change position, rearrangement - a reaction in which an atoms or groups is added to adjacent atoms of a multiple bond, functional group - atom or group of atoms in an organic molecule which characterised the molecule and enables it to react in specific ways which determines its chemical properties, structural formula - 2-dimensional formula that shows how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to each other.,

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

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