1) The study of body structures that can be seen with the eye is called _____. a) anatomy b) physiology c) kinesiology d) histology 2) The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is called _____. a) neurology b) anatomy c) physiology d) reflexology 3) The basic units of all living things are _____. a) bacteria b) cells c) plasma d) hormones 4) The dense, control center of the cell is the _____. a) nucleus b) membrane c) neuron d) origin 5) In living organisms, cell reproduction is called _____. a) mitosis b) catabolism c) metabolism d) aptosis 6) A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called a(n) _____. a) tissue b) structure c) organ d) organism 7) What is the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body? a) Nerve tissue b) Connective tissue c) Epithelial tissue d) Muscle tissue 8) Another term for fat is _____ tissue. a) nerve b) muscle c) epithelial d) adipose 9) You hungrily take a bite of steaming hot pizza and the bubbling cheese burns the inside of your mouth. What type of tissue have you damaged? a) Endocrine b) Epithelial c) Nerve d) Lymphatic 10) Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called _____. a) cells b) hormones c) organs d) neurons 11) The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the _____. a) nervous system b) skeletal system c) muscular system d) endocrine system 12) How many bones are in the adult human body? a) 186 b) 196 c) 206 d) 216 13) Cranial bones of the skull are used to protect? a) eyes b) brain c) Twelve d) oral cavity 14) The only moveable bone in the skull is the... a) temporal b) mandible c) occipital d) frontal 15) The smallest bones of the body are found in the ... a) eyes b) thoracic cavity c) ear ossicles d) wrist 16) At the end of the sternum is the... a) ribs b) xiphoid process c) ethmoid bones d) zygomatic bones 17) The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the _____. a) sternum b) ribcage c) scapula d) clavicle 18) The cervical spine has ______vertebrae a) 12 b) 7 c) 10 19) The bones in the fingers or digits are called _____. a) phalanges b) metacarpus c) scapula d) carpus 20) The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the _____. a) femur b) tibia c) fibula d) patella 21) The thoracic spine has _______vertebrae a) 12 b) 7 c) 5 d) 6 22) The muscle attaches to the bone using... a) ligaments b) tendons c) the muscle origins 23) The following are types of muscle tissue except... a) skeletal b) smooth c) cardiac d) connective 24) Which helps the body regulate temperature? a) The skin b) The bones c) The hair d) The muscles 25) Which is NOT a main part of the brain? a) Cerebrum b) Cerebellum c) Spinal Cord d) Brainstem 26) Pathways that conduct messages to and from the brain are contained in the a) Brainstem b) Pons c) Spinal Cord d) Meninges 27) The peripheral nervous system consists of a) the spinal cord b) cranial nerves and spinal nerves c) cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem  d) right and left hemispheres 28) The white of the eye is the a) sclera b) pupil c) cornea d) iris 29) Nerve fibers for vision that allow us to see color and black/ white images are found a) Sclera b) Cornea c) Iris d) retina 30) Besides hearing, another ear function is a) balance b) touch c) hammering d) sensation 31) Which separates the external ear and the middle ear? a) the malleus b) the incus c) the stapes d) the tympanic membrane 32) The circulatory system does the following EXCEPT a) Carries food and oxygen to cells b) Removes waste products from cells c) Produces cells that defend the body against infection d) Brings oxygen into the body 33) The liquid part of the blood is a) red blood cells b) plasma c) white blood cells d) hemoglobin 34) Platelets are needed for a) clotting b) carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide c) protect the body against infection d) production of heat 35) Which heart chamber receives blood from the body tissues? a) Left Atrium b) Right Atrium c) Right Ventricle d) Right Ventricle 36) Which vessels carry blood away from the heart? a) Venules b) Capillaries c) Arteries d) Veins 37) Which blood vessels return blood to the heart a) Arteries b) Capillaries c) Veins d) Aorta 38) Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged a) during inspiration and expiration b) during inhalation and exhalation c) between alveoli and capillaries d) at the pharynx and larynx 39) Which is not part of the digestive system? a) small intestine b) large intestine c) teeth d) kidneys 40) The digestive system a) removes solid waste from the body b) removes waste products from the blood c) maintains water balance in the body d) protects the body against disease 41) Which is NOT part of the small intestine  a) Duodenum b) Pancreas c) Jejunum d) Ileum 42) Most food absorption occurs in the a) stomach b) small intestine c) liver d) large intestine 43) The urinary system a) rids the body of solid waste b) rids the body of carbon dioxide c) produces sweat d) removes waste products from the blood 44) The urinary system involves the following EXCEPT the a) kidneys b) bladder c) urethra d) ovaries 45) The female sex glands are a) testes b) ovaries c) testicles d) fallopian tubes 46) Sperm cells are produced in the a) testes b) vas deferens c) prostate gland d) scrotum 47) Female sex cells are called a) Estrogen b) Progesterone c) Ova d) Labia 48) The male hormone is a) Testosterone b) Estrogen c) Progesterone d) Vas Deferens 49) External genitalia in the female is called  a) breasts b) mammary glands c) vulva d) labia 50) The pancreas secretes a) Parathormone b) Epinephrine and Norepinephrine c) Insulin d) Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

Anatomy

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