Trait, A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes., Genetics, The scientific study of heredity, Dominant allele, An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present., Recessive allele, An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present, Punnent square, A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross, Phenotype, An organism's Physical appearance, or visible traits., Genotype, An organism's Genetic makeup, or allele combinations. (the letters), Codominance, both alleles are expressed equally (black and white feather color), polygenic inheritence, more than one gene affects a trait (hair color, eye color, skin color), incomplete dominance, blending of traits (snap dragon Pink color), multiple alleles, 3 or more possible alleles for a trait (blood type), cross pollination, technique Mendel used when crossing parent generations for his experiments, Heterozygous, having two different alleles for a trait (one capital, one lower case), Homozygous Dominant, having two identical Dominant alleles of a particular gene or genes (2 capital letters), Homozygous Recessive, having two identical recessive alleles of a particular gene or genes. (2 lower case letters), trait, a genetically determined characteristic (ie: flower color), genes, factors that control traits, Rr, One Dominant and one recessive allele, probability, a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur, RR, two Dominant alleles, rr, two recessive alleles

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