Genetics, the study of how heritable characteristics are determined and passed from parents to offspring, Trait, the characteristic of a trait that is expressed the specific observable form of an inherited characteristic, such as tall for height, pink for flower color, or smooth for seed texture, Dominant, whether the trait is passed on from one or both parents, Recessive, the characteristic of a trait that is never expressed in the presence of a dominant trait, and is ex, Homologous Chromosomes, chromosomes of the same type, which have the same form and the same genes, but not necessarily the same alleles for any given gene, Homozygous, having two identical alleles for a gene being considered, Heterozygous, having two different alleles for a gene being considered, genes, Sections of DNA, or a very small part of a chromosome. Each gene typically contains the code for a single protein. Altogether, these genes contain the specific patterns of information that control all the activities and characteristics of an organism, Alleles, TT, Tt, tt, mutagens, something that causes a mutation, such as radiation or a chemical substance, Gregor Mendel, Father of Genetics, Punnett squares, Genotype, the particular alleles present in an organism for a character or set of characters (YY, Yy, yy), Phenotype, observable trait of an organism (eye color, hair color), homozygous dominant, TT, homozygous recessive, tt, Heterozygous dominant, Tt, pure breed, TT, tt, hybrid, Tt, monohybrid cross

Genetics

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