Prokaryotes - Do not have membrane-bound organelles; unicellular, Eukaryotes - Have membrane-bound organelles; can be multicellular, Cell membrane - All cells have these; controls what goes in and out of the cell, What do ribosomes do? - Make proteins, Prokaryotic cells reproduce by? - binary fission, Eukaryotic cells reproduce by? - Mitosis, What type of cells are cell walls found in? - Plant  cells, Organelles in a cell can be compared to what? - Mini organs that help the cell function, What does cytoplasm do in a cell? - Holds everything in place a provides a place for chemical reactions to take place, Why does the Rough ER differ from the Smooth ER? - It has ribosomes on its surface which make proteins, What is the whip-like projection from some animal and bacteria cells that aid in movement called? - flagella, What are short hair-like projections that aid in movement called? - Cillia, What organelle performs programmed cell death? - Lysosomes, What is apoptosis? - Programmed cell death performed by lysosomes, What macromolecule makes up the cell membrane and what is this called? - Lipids; phospholipid bilayer, All cells must have either ___ or ___ as their genetic material - DNA or RNA,

Cell Structure and Functions

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