1) Another name of pertussis is: a) diphtheria b) croup c) hyaline membrane disease d) whooping cough 2) Which of the following is characterized by typical craniofacial defects, limb defects, and intrauterine growth retardation? a) esophageal atresia b) Down syndrome c) fetal alcohol syndrome d) Turner's syndrome 3) Which of the following periods of growth and development has the most rapid growth? a) prenatal b) infancy c) toddlerhood d) middle childhood 4) Which of the following terms is defined as "existing at the time of birth"? a) cognitive b) congenital c) donain d) prenatal 5) A blood disease in which maternal antibodies attack the developing red blood cells of the fetus is known as: a) fetal alcohol syndrome b) Turner's syndrome c) hemophilia d) erythroblastosis fetalis 6) An infant during the first four weeks of life is called: a) prenatal b) newborn c) infant d) postnatal  7) The lack of the cerebrum and bones of the skull in an infant is known as: a) cerebral palsy b) hydrocephalus c) kernicterus d) anencephaly 8) A barking cough, difficult breathing, stridor, and laryngeal spasm are symptoms of: a) rubeola b) croup c) diphtheria d) asthma  9) Which of the following si the period of growth and development when a child is between two and six years of age? a) prenatal b) postnatal c) early childhood d) infancy 10) Which of the following is not included in child development? a) physical development b) social development c) spiritual development d) emotional development 11) The first, or primary, detention is referred to as: a) permanent teeth b) deciduous teeth c) decayofteeth d) Newborn teeth  12) The first 12 months of life are called: a) newborn period b) early childhood c) toddlerhood d) infancy  13) A deformity of the newborn foot in which the anterior half of the foot is adducted and inverted is referred to as: a) clubfoot b) epispadias c) eruption foot d) tatipes 14) Respiratory distress syndrome is also called: a) diphtheria b) croup c) impetigo d) hyaline membrane disease  15) A chromosome anomaly seen in females, characterized by the absence of one X chromosome, is known as: a) Down syndrome b) coarctation of the aorta c) Turner’s syndrome  d) hyaline membrane disease 16) Any defect that is present at the time of birth is referred to as_____ a) menigocele b) congenital c) microcephalus d) mumps 17) A sac- like protrusion of the spinal column that is filled with cerebrospinal fluid only is called a ______ a) head circumference b) congenital c) meningocele 18) The measurement around the largest portion of the skull of an infant is called _____ a) mumps b) chickenpox c) head circumference 19) A congenital anomaly involving abnormal smallness of the head in relation to the rest of the body is referred to as ____ a) microcephalus b) neonatology c) German measles 20) Another name for varicella is ____ a) chickenpox b) congenital c) microcephalus  21) An acute viral disease of the salivary gland infants is referred to as ____ a) kernicterus b) neonatology c) mumps 22) The specially concerned with diseases and deformities of newborn infant to as ____ a) neonatology b) head circumference c) neonatology 23) Another name for rubella is_____ a) kernicterus b) German measles 24) " Bilirubin encephalopathy " is also known as______ a) kernicterus b) German measles 25) A congenital superficial skin infection which is caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection is called_______ a) impetigo b) kernicterus 26) Klinefelter’s syndrome is seen mostly in females. a) True b) False 27) Rebella is a contagious viral disease resembling measles. a) True b) False 28) Turner’s syndrome is an abnormality in which an individual has a 47 XXY chromosome. a) False b) True 29) Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder that usually appears in boys. a) True b) False 30) Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder of the exocrine glands. a) True b) False 31) An abnormal esophagus that ends in a blind pouch is called "esophagus varies". a) True b) False 32) Hemophilia is an inherited disorder of the digestive system. a) True b)  False 33) Attention deficit disorder is more common in boys than in girls, and may result from genetic factors.  a) True b) False 34) Bacteremia is an infection of the blood caused by bacteria. a) True b) False 35) Scarlet fever is also called “septicemia “ a) True b) False 36) The delivery of a fetus that died before or during the birthing process. a) congenital b) stillbirth c) abortion 37) Existing at the time of birth. a) congenital b) stillbirth 38) To expel an embryo or fetus before completion of prenatal pregnancy. a) abortion b) stillbirth  39) pertaining to the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, & memories. a) congenital b) cognitive 40) An inflammation of the umbilical area. a) Omphalorrhea b) Omphopalitis 41) An excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebral ventricles. a) hydrocephalus b) talipes 42) A congenital birth defect consisting of one or more clefts in upper lip. a) talipes b) cleft lip 43) A serous discharge from the umbilicus. a) omphalitis b) cleft lip c) omphalorrhea 44) A whistling, musical, or puffing sound made by air passing the narrowed airway. a) wheezing b) Breathing 45) A deformity of the foot and ankle. a) talipes b) Hydrocephalus 46) attention deficit disorder  a) ADD b) AD 47) fetal alcohol syndrome  a) FAS b) FS 48) Down syndrome a) DS b) DSD 49) respiratory distress syndrome  a) RDS b) SRD 50) Sudden infant death syndrome a) SIDS b) SDIS 51) newborn  a) NN b) NB 52) Patent ductus arteriosus a) PDA b) PDAs 53) hyaline membrane disease  a) HLMD b) HMD 54) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  a) ADHD b) ADH 55) phenylketonuria  a) PNTN b) PKU 56) Known as German measles a) Rubella b) Rubeola c) Varicella  57) Characterized by the production of a systemic toxin that affects the mucous membranes of the throat a) tetanus b) Diphtheria c) impetigo  58) A birth defect in which there is a hole in the middle part of the roof of the mouth a) Cleft palate b) cleft lip 59) An acute, highly contagious viral disease involving the respiratory tract and also called “measles” a) Rubeola b) Rubella 60) Highly contagious disorder that may be caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection  a) Impetigo b) Varicella 61) Usually follows a viral infection and has been associated with the use of aspirin a) Reye’s syndrome b) Death syndrome  62) A potentially fatal infection disease caused by Clostridium tetani a) Tetanus b) tetani  63) A deformity of the foot of a newborn a) Foot b) Clubfoot 64) Also called “chickenpox” a) Rubella b) Varicella  65) Caused by an erythroxin produced by group A hemolytic Streptococcus a) Scarlet fever b) Varicella 66) Circle the correct spelling a) meningosele b) meningocele 67) Circle the correct spelling  a) kernicterus b) kerrnicterus 68) Circle the correct spelling  a) omphalorrhea b) omphallorrhea 69) Circle the correct spelling  a) attresia b) atresia 70) Circle the correct spelling  a) parosysmal cough b) paroxysmal cough 71) Circle the correct spelling  a) anencephaly b) anancephaly 72) Circle the correct spelling  a) pertussis b) pertussus 73) Circle the correct spelling  a) tallipes b) talipes 74) Circle the correct spelling  a) imppetigo b) impetigo 75) Circle the correct spelling  a) myellomeningocele b) myelomeningocele

Pediatrics

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