Narrative - Story, Narrative perspective - The person telling the story (first person/third person/omniscient narrator)., Setting - Where the narrative is set., Chronological - In time order, Non-chronological - Mixed time order, Shifts in focus - A change from one scene to another. Something different the writer draws the reader’s attention to., Zoom in - Focusing in on a detail., Zoom out - Zooming out from a detail to a wider view (eg. Panoramic)., Tone - Feeling/atmosphere of text. This can change from positive to negative and vice versa., Dialogue - Speech. This can allow us to learn more about the characters who speak., Analepsis - Looking at something which happened in the past., Prolepsis - Looking ahead to something which happens after the time period in the text., Cyclical - The text mentions something from the beginning of the text again at the end., Introduction of new character - A person who appears in the story. If they are named, they are important., Foreshadowing - Hinting at something that will happen later in the story., In medias res - Starting in the middle of the action/story line., Recurring idea - Returning to an idea that has been mentioned before.,

Structural Devices

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