phalanx - military formation of foot soldiers armed with spears and shields, Polis - A city-state in ancient Greece, oligarchy - rule by a few, acropolis - fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city, tyrant - a leader who held power through the use of force, sparta - Greek city-state focused on military and strength,governed by an oligarchy., agora - the marketplace in ancient Greece, athens - A democratic Greek polis known for emphasis on arts and education, helots - workers captured and enslaved by the Spartans, peninsula - land surrounded by water on three sides, democracy - government by the people, ephor - man responsible for the day-to-day operation of the government in Sparta, colony - a new settlement established and governed by a country in another land that keeps close ties to its homeland, satrap - official who ruled a province/state in the Persian Empire under Darius, Satrapy/Satrapies - the 20 provinces/ states into which Darius divided the Persian Empire, Zoroastrianism - Persian religion founded by Zoroaster; taught that humans had the freedom to choose between right and wrong, and that goodness would triumph in the end , direct democracy - a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand, representative democracy - a form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behal, bard - someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds,

Ancient Greece

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