1) What is urbanization? a) The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas b) The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas c) The process of building new cities d) The decline of rural populations 2) How many people must live in an area for it to be classified as urban? a) 2500 b) 5000 c) 1000 d) 50,000 3) What term is used for urban areas that have more than 500,000 people? a) City b) Megalopolis c) Metropolis d) Urban area 4) What is an example of a megalopolis mentioned in the video? a) San Francisco b) Los Angeles c) New York City d) The area from Boston to Washington DC 5) What makes a megacity? a) A single large city with a population exceeding 10 million people. b) A group of cities or metropolitan areas that have grown and merged into each other, forming a massive urban region. c) A city that has a historical significance and large infrastructure. 6) According to conflict theory, what do cities primarily serve as? a) Centers of entertainment for the wealthy b) Safe havens for the poor c) Educational institutions d) Cultural hubs for diversity 7) What major event led to the beginning of urbanization? a) World War I b) The Industrial Revolution c) The Agricultural Revolution d) The Digital Revolution 8) What is one reason people move to urban areas today? a) Lack of job opportunities b) Better access to education and medical help c) Less crowded living conditions d) Desire to return to rural life 9) What is 'sub-urbanization'? a) The process of moving into the city b) The decline of urban areas c) The movement away from cities to suburbs d) The development of urban areas 10) What does urban renewal aim to do? a) Increase the population density of cities b) Revamp old or deteriorating areas of the city c) Encourage suburban living d) Eliminate all urban problems 11) What is gentrification?  /ˌdʒen.trɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ a) The process of urban decay b) The renovation of urban areas that leads to higher property values c) The migration of people from cities to rural areas d) The establishment of ethnic neighborhoods

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