1) Which of the following best describes the epicenter of an earthquake? a) The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus. b) The deepest point within the Earth where the seismic energy is released. c) The point within the Earth where the fault rupture begins. d) The area where the ground shaking is most intense. 2) What is the primary factor that determines the magnitude of an earthquake? a) The depth of the earthquake's focus. b) The distance from the epicenter to the affected area. c) The amount of energy released by the seismic event. d) The type of fault responsible for the earthquake. 3) Which of the following is a potential effect of an earthquake on a community? a) Increased rainfall and flooding. b) Growth of vegetation and wildlife. c) Displacement of tectonic plates. d) Damage to buildings, infrastructure, and loss of life. 4) What role does the focus of an earthquake play in determining its effects on the Earth's surface? a) The deeper the focus, the more severe the ground shaking. b) The shallower the focus, the greater the potential for tsunamis. c) The focus determines the direction of the seismic waves. d) The focus has no direct impact on the effects of the earthquake. 5) How does earthquake intensity differ from earthquake magnitude? a) Magnitude measures the energy released, while intensity measures the  b) Magnitude measures the ground shaking, while intensity measures the  c) Magnitude measures the depth of the focus, while intensity measures the  d) Magnitude measures the area affected, while intensity measures the 

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