Gene - A segment of DNA that carries instructions for a specific trait., DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) - The molecule that contains genetic information in cells, Chromosome - A structure in the cell nucleus made of DNA that contains many genes., Allele - Different versions of the same gene (e.g., blue or brown eye color)., Dominant Trait - A trait that is expressed or seen when at least one dominant allele is present., Recessive Trait - A trait that is only expressed when two recessive alleles are present., Genotype - The genetic makeup or combination of alleles an organism has., Phenotype - The physical appearance or characteristics of an organism resulting from its genotype, Homozygous - Having 2 of the same alleles for a particular gene., Heterozygous - Having two different alleles for a particular gene.,

Starting Genetics

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