advanced state in social development - Civilization, geographical location where the earliest civilization was developed - Mesopotamia, basis of the modern civilization - Neolithic, geographical location that became known as the greatest and most enduring achievements - River Valleys, earliest civilization that emerged in Mesopotamia - Sumerian Civilization, system of writing of the ancient civilization - Calligraphy, used inscriptions in the clay slabs or tablets - Sumerian, government maintained order, while religion became man's consoling support in times of challenges - Complex Institution, the leaders found it essential to record important matters like taxes, laws and calendar of events - Recording System, religion that sprung and gained prominence during the reign of Darius the Great - Zoroastrianism, A philosophy that reminds its followers to live with nature and other human beings in harmony - Shintoism, atheistic religion - Jainism, world's oldest main religion - Hinduism, Religion of the Jinas or Conquerors - Jainism, invented the calendar - Sumerian, Yangshao culture - Chinese, to maintain peace and security in the cities, government officials and priests emerged - specialized workers, a civilization developed a more complex social structure - Social Changes, techniques of irrigation - Sumerian, Cuneiform - Sumerian, Great Bath - Indus, Mohenjo-Daro Seal - Indus, Yellow River - Chinese, God of the storm - Enlil, Mandate of Heaven - Chinese, Gun Powder - Chinese, Allah - Islam, Torah - Judaism, Four Purposes of Life - HInduism, Ten Commandments - Judaism, Kami - Shintoism, Yin Yang - Taoism, Analects - Confucianism, The Sumerian civilization emerged in the lowest portion of Tigris and Euphrates. - True, The priest leaders were members of oligarchic or ruling families. - True, The Indus or Harrapan civilization prosperity was anchored on agriculture. - True, There were magnificent temples or religious edifices in the Indus cities and towns. - False, The Chinese way of writing started with the inscriptions in the clay tablets. - False, The process of bronze-casting made it possible to build settlements, large towns - True, Hinduism reminds its followers to live with nature and other human beings in harmony - False, Jen as one of the analects stresses further the five relationships. - False, Divine spirits in nature. - True, Rebirth or reincarnation. - True, Natural flow of things. - True, The root of suffering is desire. - True,
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2nd PT Review Asian History
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