Ingestion – Animals take in food through the mouth., Digestion – Food is broken down mechanically and chemically into simpler substances., Absorption – Digested nutrients are absorbed, mainly through the small intestine., Transport – The circulatory system transports absorbed nutrients to different body cells., Cellular utilization – Cells use glucose and other nutrients for energy production, growth, repair, and other functions., Glycolysis – Glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate in the cytoplasm, producing a small amount of ATP., Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) – When oxygen is available, pyruvate is further processed, and the resulting molecules enter the Krebs cycle in the mitochondrial matrix. This produces energy-carrying molecules., Electron Transport Chain – High-energy electrons are transferred through a series of proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor, allowing the production of most of the ATP., ATP Production – Cellular respiration produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the usable energy that powers cellular activities., Energy Utilization – Cells use ATP to support muscle contraction, movement, growth, tissue repair, active transport, and other life processes.

ANIMALS

tarafından
Yazdır
Yerleştir

Skor Tablosu

Görsel stil

Seçenekler

Şablonu değiştir

Otomatik olarak kaydedilen geri yüklensin mi: ?