User, A person who operates a computer or uses its software to do a specific task., Novice, A beginner who has little or no experience with computers and needs simple interfaces., Power user, An experienced user who knows how to use advanced features of hardware and software to work faster., Ergonomics, The science of designing computer equipment and workspaces to be comfortable, safe, and healthy for the user., GUI (Graphical User Interface), A visual way to interact with a computer using windows, icons, and menus, usually controlled by a mouse., Command-line interface (CLI), A text-based interface where the user types specific commands to tell the computer what to do., Accessibility, Features in software or hardware (like screen readers or large text) that help people with disabilities use a computer easily., Customization, Changing the settings, layout, or appearance of a program to suit the user's personal preferences., Application software, Programs designed to help end-users perform specific tasks, such as writing documents or editing photos., Word processor, An application used to create, edit, format, and print text documents (e.g., Microsoft Word)., Spreadsheet, A program that organizes data in rows and columns, used for calculations, budgets, and making charts (e.g., Excel)., Database, An organized collection of data stored electronically, making it easy to search, sort, and update information., Presentation software, An application used to create visual slideshows with text, images, and animations for meetings or lessons (e.g., PowerPoint)., Web browser, A software application used to access, retrieve, and view websites on the internet (e.g., Chrome, Firefox)., Utility software, A type of system software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize, or maintain a computer (e.g., antivirus, disk cleanup)., Software package, A group of related software programs sold or distributed together to perform a set of tasks (e.g., Microsoft Office)., Operating System (OS), The main system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides services for other programs (e.g., Windows, macOS)., Kernel, The core part of an operating system that has complete control over everything in the system and manages communication between hardware and software., Process, A program or a part of a program that is currently running in the computer's memory., Multitasking, The ability of an operating system to run more than one process or application at the same time., Memory management, The way an operating system controls the computer's RAM, giving space to different programs that are currently running., File system, The method an operating system uses to name, store, organize, and track files and folders on a storage device., Booting, The process of starting a computer and loading the operating system into its memory so it is ready to use., Device driver, A small, specialized program that allows the operating system to communicate with a specific piece of hardware, like a printer or a graphics card., Software Engineering, The use of organized, systematic methods to design, build, test, and maintain software., SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), A step-by-step process used by the software industry to plan, create, test, and release high-quality software., Algorithm, A clear, step-by-step set of instructions or rules that a computer follows to solve a problem or complete a task., Debugging, The process of finding, analyzing, and fixing errors (bugs) in a computer program., Beta testing, Testing a software product by real users in a real environment before its official release to find final bugs., Maintenance, The process of updating, fixing, and improving software after it has been released to users to keep it working correctly.

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