Nucleus, Contains the cell’s genetic info: DNA/RNA, Organelle, Small membrane-bound structures with specific functions, Ribosome, Makes proteins, Lysosome, Breaks down waste, Flagella, Whip-like structure used for movement, Diffusion, Molecules move from high to low concentration, Facilitated Diffusion, Membrane proteins help substances move high to low without energy, Cytoplasm, Aqueous solution inside cells with dissolved substances and organelles, Nucleolus, Dense region in nucleus where ribosomes are assembled, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Internal membrane system where proteins are made, modified, folded, and transported, Vacuole, Stores water or other substances in the cell, Active Transport, Proteins pump material from low to high concentration using energy, Cell Membrane, Thin, flexible barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell, Prokaryote, Bacteria-type cell with no organelles, Nuclear Envelope, Membrane that surrounds the nucleus, Chloroplast, Site of photosynthesis in plants and some other organisms, Hypertonic, Water moves out of the cell and the cell shrinks, Hypotonic, Water moves into the cell and the cell swells, Isotonic, Water moves equally in and out, Centriole, Helps the cell divide, Cell Wall, Rigid layer that supports and protects the cell, Eukaryote, Cell with a nucleus and many complex organelles, Cytoskeleton, Framework of protein fibers within the cytoplasm, Golgi Apparatus, Modifies and packages proteins, Mitochondria, Site of energy production and cellular respiration, Lipid Bilayer, Cell membrane with hydrophobic tails inward and hydrophilic heads outward, Cilia, Hair-like structures that help cells move, Osmosis, Diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane, Unicellular, Organism made of one cell that performs all life functions, Multicellular, Organism made of interdependent cells working together

Cell Structure and Function Study Guide

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