Mnemonic Device - To remember the order of the planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), you learn the acronym "My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles.", Chunking - You're trying to memorize a long phone number. Instead of trying to remember all ten digits at once, you break it down into three groups: (504) - 555 - 1212., Maintenance Rehearsal - You perform flashcard reviews of vocabulary words several times a day right before a test, hoping to memorize them quickly., Elaborative Rehearsal - You connect new information about the French Revolution to things you already know about the American Revolution, thinking about the similarities and differences in their causes and outcomes., Serial Position Effect - You tend to remember the first few presidents of the United States (like Washington and Adams) and the last few (like Biden and Trump) more easily than the presidents in the middle of the list., Spacing Effect - You find that you remember information best when you study it over several shorter sessions spread out over a week, rather than cramming it all in the night before the exam., Autobiographical Memory - You have vivid memories of your 10th birthday party, including the cake, the games you played, and the presents you received., Anterograde Amnesia - After a head injury, you can no longer form new memories of events that happen after the injury. You can remember everything that happened before, though., Retrograde Amnesia - Following a car accident, you can't remember the events that occurred in the week leading up to the accident. However, you can still form new memories., Infantile Amnesia - You have very few, if any, clear memories from before the age of three., Context-Dependent Memory - You suddenly remember a specific detail about a childhood vacation when you visit the same beach you went to as a child., State-Dependent Memory - You find it easier to recall information you learned while feeling happy when you are in a happy mood again., Mood-Congruent Memory - You're feeling quite anxious before a big presentation and realize that you're mainly remembering other times you felt anxious or made mistakes during past presentations., Metacognition - While studying, you pause to think about how well you understand the material and identify areas where you need to focus more effort., Source Amnesia - You remember hearing a fascinating fact about the Amazon rainforest, and you're confident it's true. However, you can't recall where you heard it – it might have been a reliable documentary or a less credible social media post.,

Memory

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