Logic - the science and art of reasoning well , Informal Logic - branch of logic which deals with operations of thinking that are indirectly related to reasoning, Induction - reasoning with probability from examples or experience to general rules, Deduction - reasoning with certainty from premises to conclusions, Categorical Logic - connects on category (or term) with another (uses syllogisms), Propositional Logic  - connects entire propositions together in arguments  , Law of Excluded Middle - Any statement is either true or false, Law of Identity  - If a statement is true, then it is true, Law of Non-contradiction - A statement cannot be both true and false, Formal Logic - branch of logic with deals with the proper modes of reasoning,

Introduction

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