EMBEDDED, A computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system (e.g., a microwave)., RAM, Volatile memory that stores data and programs currently in use., ROM, Non-volatile memory that contains the boot-up instructions (BIOS)., CORES, Multiple processing units in a single CPU that allow for parallel processing., ARCHITECTURE, The design and organizational structure of a computer system (e.g., Von Neumann)., CACHE, High-speed memory located close to the CPU to store frequently used instructions.High-speed memory located close to the CPU to store frequently used instructions., MAR, Memory Address Register; it holds the address of the location in memory to be read or written., CLOCK, The speed at which the CPU executes instructions, measured in Hertz., ACCUMULATOR, The register that stores the immediate results of any calculations performed by the ALU., MDR, The register that holds the actual data or instruction that has been fetched from or is waiting to be written to memory.

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