1) What is the art of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of S-shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion? a) Pin curling b) Finger waving c) Roller curling d) Ridge curls 2) Finger waving lotion, also known as liquid gel, makes the hair ______ enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure a) pliable b) firm c) rigid d) elastic 3) What is the stationary, or nonmoving foundation of the pin curl, in the area closest to the scalp? a) Base b) Stem c) Circle d) Clip 4) The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle and ultimately the wave is called the? a) Base b) Stem c) Circle d) Clip 5) What type of pin curl permits the greatest amount of movement? a) Full-stem curl b) No-stem curl c) Half-stem curl d) Barrel curl 6) What section of the hair is molded into a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls a) Shaping b) Barrel c) Base d) Stem 7) Which type of pin curls produces even, smooth waves and uniform curls? a) Full-stem b) Half-stem c) Closed center d) Open center 8) What type of base curl is recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle? a) Triangular base b) Square base c) Rectangular base d) Oblong base 9) What type of base curl is recommended curly hairstyles without much volume or lift? a) Triangular base b) Square base c) Rectangular base d) Oblong base 10) Another name for carved curls is ? a) long curls b) short curls c) ribboned curls d) sculptured curls 11) What type of pin curl is used to create a wave immediately behind or below a ridge? a) Brush wave b) Ridge curls c) Skip wave d) Clockwise curl 12) What type of pin curl has a large center opening and is fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base? a) Ridge curls b) Semi-stand-up curl c) Barrel curl d) Brush wave 13) What type of pin curl is used to create height in the hair design? a) Stand-up curl b) Semi-stand up curl c) Ridge curl d) Brush wave 14) You must ensure that the hair is wrapped around the roller with tension or the guest will likely experience a (n) _______set a) rigid b) unstable c) permanent d) weaker 15) The general rule of thumb for roller base control is that the larger the roller, the ________the volume a) lower b) weaker c) fuller d) greater 16) For full volume, place the roller______. a) half-way on its base b) completely off its base c) halfway behind its base d) directly on its base 17) For medium volume, what type of roller base is used? a) On base b) Half base c) Off base d) Semi-base 18) What type of roller sits behind the base, creating the least volume? a) On base b) Half base c) Off base d) Semi-base 19) Electric rollers are used on dry hair and are heated electrically or by______. a) heaters b) hot oil c) hot air d) steam 20) When using hot rollers, the stylist should use _________. a) a cream conditioner b) a firm hold spray c) a thermal protector d) a temporary rinse 21) ___________ is also known as teasing, rating, or French lacing. a) Backcombing b) Backbrushing c) Ruffing d) Sectioning 22) Another name for backbrushing is? a) ruffing b) teasing c) matting d) French lacing 23) The technique of the ________ is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape? a) hot rollers b) hair wrapping c) Velcro rollers d) thermal curling 24) What blowdryer attachment causes the air flow more softly and and it helps to accentuate or keep texture definition?  a) Diffuser b) Concentrator c) Nozzle d) Clamp 25) Brushes with a large, flat base that are well suited for mid-to longer-length hair are called? a) classic brushes b) paddle brushes c) grooming brushes d) vent brushes 26) Which brushes are designed to speed up the blowdrying process and are ideal for blowdrying fine hair and adding lift at the scalp? a) Classic brushes b) paddle brushes c) Grooming brushes d) Vent brushes 27) The styling parts of the thermal iron are composed rod and the ______? a) clamp b) shell c) grove d) handle 28) The required temperature of heated thermal irons is determined by the ________? a) type of iron selected b) stylist speed c) size of the heater d) texture of the hair 29) Combs for thermal curling should be made of _______. a) plastic b) metal c) hard rubber d) soft rubber 30) Until manipulated techniques with thermal irons can be mastered its best to practice ________? a) with cold irons b) with warm irons c) off-base curls d) on pressed hair 31) Spiral curls are hanging curls that are suitable for________ hairstyles? a) short bob b) medium to long c) one length d) short-spiked 32) A hard press removes a 100 percent of the curl and also known as a ____________? a) double press b) thermal press c) chemical press d) rod press 33) Failure to correct dry and brittle hair can result in __________ during hair pressing? a) hair breakage b) skin rash c) burnt skin d) damaged density 34) Burned hair strands_____________. a) cannot be conditioned b) can be conditioned c) grow more rapidly d) will stop growing 35) What factors contribute to variations in hair texture? a) Diameter and length b) Diameter in feel c) Feel and length d) Density and diameter 36) _________ hair has the greatest diameter? a) Fine b) Medium c) Coarse d) Curly 37) When pressing hair with a flexible scalp, remember to use ______ to press the hair satisfactorily a) enough tension b) heavy oil c) less tension d) a gentle touch 38) A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by the systematic use of hair brushing or _________? a) cool water rinse b) scalp massage c) dry shampoo d) oil conditioning 39) What are two types of pressing combs? a) Steel and aluminum b) Steel and copper c) Wood and steel d) Regular and electric 40) Handles of pressing combs are usually made of _______________ because it does not readily absorb heat a) wood b) carbon c) steel d) brass 41) A comb with less space between the teeth produces a ________ press? a) much softer b) more varied c) smoother d) more rigid 42) A comb with more space between the teeth produces a _______press? a) soft b) less-smooth c) smoother d) hard 43) After heating the comb to the proper temperature, test it on ? a) your inner wrist b) a nape strand of hair c) a piece of light paper d) litmus paper 44) The metal portion of the pressing comb should acquire a smooth and shiny appearance when, after cleaning , it is immersed in a solution of ?   a) hydrogen peroxide b) baking soda c) sodium hypochlorite d) alcohol 45) Hair pressing treatments that are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness are called? a) soft press b) medium press c) hard press d) touch-up presses

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