GMO - genetically modified organism, test cross - performed to find the unknown genotype of an organism showing the dominant phenotype, gene - a region of the DNA that codes for a protein or part of a protein, genetic engineering (GE) - process of directly modifying an organism’s genes using biotechnology to produce desired traits, gene therapy - process to replace an abnormal gene with a healthy one, recombinant DNA - DNA made from two or more different organisms, cloning - process of making a genetically identical copy, selective breeding - process by which humans use animal or plant breeding to selectively develop particular traits in an offspring; also known as artificial selection, transgenic organsism - containing a gene that has been transferred from one organism to another and acts as a synonym for genetically modified, plasmid - circular DNA found in bacteria that are used as vectors in genetic engineering,

Biotechnology

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