Battle of Guadalete - Muslim armies invaded the Iberian Peninsula and defeated the Visigoths, Battle of Covadonga - Christians stopped the Muslim advance in the North, Emirate of Cordoba - Al-Andalus became politically independent, Caliphate of Cordoba - Al-Andalus became religiously independent, fall of the Caliphate - Al-Andalus was divides into taifas because of internal conflicts between Muslims, Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa - The Christian armies defeated the Muslims and this victory marked the beggining of the end of Al-Andalus, fall of the Kingdom of Granada - The Christians conquered the last Muslim territory,

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