Competition - When organisms actively struggle for a resource that is in short supply, Intra-specific competition - Competition between members of the same species, Inter-specific competition - Competition between members of different species, Contest competition - Active physical contest between two individual organisms, winner takes all, Scramble competition - All of the competing individuals get some of the resource, Predation - Catching, killing and eating of another organism, Predator - An organism that catches, kills and eats another organism, Prey - The organism that is hunted, killed and eaten, Parasitism - Two organisms of different species live in close association, where one benefits and causes the other (host) harm, Symbiosis - Occurs when two organisms of different species live in close association and at least one of them benefits, Mutualism - Occurs when two organisms of different species live in close association and both of them benefit,

Higher level ecology terms

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