h. A thermostable enzyme that catalyzes primer extension in a PCR reaction. - Taq polymerase, d. The field in which biological knowledge is used in concert with technology to solve practical problems. - Biotechnology, g. The National Center for Biotechnology Information, part of the US Government, which maintain genomic sequences (and other sequences) in a database. - Genbank, a. An enzyme, often isolated from bacteria, that catalyzes the cutting of both strands of a double-stranded DNA molecule at a specific sequence. - Restriction enzyme, i. The process of isolating a DNA sequence of interest for the purpose of making multiple copies of it. - Gene cloning, b. An analytical technique in which DNA molecules are separated by size during their migration through a charged electrical field - Gel electrophoresis, j. A cyclic process in which three main chemical reactions are repeated to create millions of copies of a target DNA sequence from starting material that might contain only a single copy of the target sequence. - Polymerase chain reaction, e. A small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule often found in bacteria - Plasmid, h. Two or more DNA strands that combine DNA sequences which would not normally occur together; the DNA ligated together can be from different organisms. - Recombinant DNA, c. The project in which the DNA of all of the human chromosomes was sequenced. - The Human Genome Project,

Biotechnology

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