Ritual washing before prayer. - Ablution (wudu), Part of the nature of God in Shi'a Islam; the belief that God is fair. - Adalat, One of the prophets of Allah. The father of humankind; built the Ka'bah. - Adam, Belief in a new stage of life after death. - Akhirah, Spiritual beings created from elements of light. They gave God's messages to the prophets and watch over humans. - Angels, Part of the Hajj pilgrimage. Place where Prophet Muhammad preached his last sermon and pilgrims gather to pray. - Arafat, Important festival in Shi'a Islam, to commemorate the martyrdom of Hussein (Muhammad's grandson). Sunni Muslims observe it as a day of repentance for sin in the belief that they will be forgiven. - Ashura, Having power and status. The Qur'an has supreme ___________ as the word of Allah, this means it must be believed and obeyed. - Authority, Literally 'doing good'. One of the 99 Beautiful names of Allah and belief about his nature, the generosity that Allah shows to humans. - Beneficence, The day when Allah will decide about individual deeds and on reward or punishment. - Day of Judgement, Belief about the nature of God; refers to Allah's justice. he treats all humans equally and as they deserve. - Fairness, Not eating or drinking; one of the Five Pillars is Sawm during Ramadan. - Fasting, The foundations of the faith in Shi'a Islam; five key beliefs; Tawhid (the Oneness of God); Adalat (Justice); Prophethood, Imamate, Resurrection. - The Five Roots of Usul ad-Din, Giving ___________ means giving to those in need, e.g. money, food, time. A key practice in Islam; one of the Five Pillars/Ten Obligatory Acts (Zakah) - Giving alms, Holy Book/source of authority; literally 'good news' and it is the good news about Isa (Jesus), who was a prophet of Islam. - The Gospel, The personal struggle of every Muslim to live by the teachings of their faith. - Greater Jihad, One of the Five Pillars/Ten Obligatory Acts; pilgrimage to Makkah, which all Muslims must undertake at least once in their lives, unless prevented by problems over wealth or health. - Hajj, Referred to as Paradise; Allah's reward after death to those who have been faithful to him and who have repented of their sins. - Heaven, It is a place of suffering after death for those who have rejected the Qur'an's teachings and have led a wicked life. For some it will last forever. - Hell, The belief that everyone must take responsibility for their actions and will be questioned about them on the Day of Judgement. - Human Accountability, Humans have control over their thoughts, feelings and actions. - Human freedom, Humans are responsible for most of what they do because they have free will and so will be accountable on the Day of Judgement. - Human responsibility, One of the prophets of Allah. He rebuilt the Ka'bah. - Ibrahim, Festival; celebration of the Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah. - Id-ul-Adha, Festival; celebration that comes at the end of Ramadan and marks the end of fasting. - Id-ul=Fitr, One of the five roots of Usul ad-Din, 'Leadership'. Shia belief in the twelve imams who succeeded Muhammad as the leaders of Islam - The imamate, The belief that God is close to humanity and involved in the world. - Immanence, Angel who dictated the Qur'an to Muhammad; on Judgement Day he will assist with the weighing of a person's deeds. - Jibril, 'To struggle'. The personal or collective struggle against evil. - Jihad, Part of the Hajj pilgrimage; cube-shaped building in the centre of the Grand Mosque in Makkah. All Muslims face towards it when they pray. - The Ka'bah/Ka'aba, One of the Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi'a Islam; practice of alms giving. - Khums, This refers to the military struggle to defend Islam. It is carried out according to strict and clear cut rules. - Lesser Jihad, Place of pilgrimage during Hajj; the spiritual centre of Islam - Makkah/Mecca, Belief about the nature of God and one of Allah's 99 Beautiful Names; God's willingness to forgive the sins of those who repent. - Mercy, Angel who gives spiritual and material help to humans; on Judgement Day he will assist with the weighing of a person's deeds. - Mika'il, Site of pilgrimage during Hajj; where pilgrims take part in the stoning of pillars. - Mina, Muslim place of worship. - Mosque, Actions and ritual movements made during salah (prayer) consisting of recitations, standing, bowing and prostration. - Rakah's (Movements), Site of pilgrimage during Hajj; where pilgrims hold a night prayer and rest after the Stand on Mount Arafat. - Muzdalifah, The last and greatest of the [prophets. He received the Qur'an and his Sunnah and Hadiths are also important sources of authority. - Muhammad, The night on which Muhammad received the first revelations of the Qur'an. - The Night of Power, A religious journey to a holy site/sacred place, it is an act of worship and devotion. - Pilgrimage, One of the Six Articles of Faith in Sunni Islam; the belief that everything that happens has been decided already by Allah. - Predestination, Holy Book/source of authority; sacred prayers and poems written by King Dawud (David), a prophet of Allah. - The Psalms, Holy Book and most important source of authority in Islam. It was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and is the final revelation of God to humankind. - The Qur'an, Month during which Muslims fast (Sawm) from dawn to sunset. - Ramadan, Part of the practice of salah (prayer); the reciting of verses from the Qur'an. - Recitations, One of the Six Articles of Faith and Five Roots of Usul ad-Din; belief that after death, all people will be raised from the deal to face judgement. - Resurrection, When God is revealed to humans; belief that Allah shows his nature and will through the words of the Qur'an. - Revelation, One of the Six Articles of Faith and Five Roots of Usul ad-Din; belief in the prophets as messengers sent by God to communicate to people. - Risalah (Prophethood), Fasting from dawn to dusk during Ramadan; one of the Five Pillars/Ten Obligatory Acts. - Sawm, Holy books/source of authority; individual revelations to Ibrahim that were written on parchment b ut have perished. - The Scrolls of Abraham, Muslims declaration of faith; one of the Five Pillars in Sunni Islam. - The Shahadah, Muslims who believe in the Imamate, successorship of Ali. - Shi'a Islam, The foundations of faith in Sunni Islam; six key beliefs: Tawhid (the Oneness of God), Angels, Holy Books, Prophethood, Akhirah, Predestination. - Six articles of faith, Muslims who believe in the successorship of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali. - Sunni Islam, One of the six articles of Faith and Five Roots of Usul ad-Din; the oneness and unity of Allah. - Tawhid, These are requirements for Shi'a Muslims. They include slaw, Sawm, zaikai, hajj and jihad (duties also for Sunni Muslim) but the final five are not part of the Sunni tradition - chums, encouraging good, discouraging wrong, showing love for God and people, disassociation with enemies of God. - The Ten Obligatory Acts, Holy book/source of authority; given by God to the prophet Must (Moses) on Mount Sinai. - The Torah, One of the Five Pillars and Ten Obligatory Acts; giving alms. - Zakah,

Islam Key Vocabulary

بواسطة
تضمين

لوحة الصدارة

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النمط البصري

الخيارات

تبديل القالب

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