Stage 1: , High, fluctuating CBR and CDR, NIR is low, ZPG, Grandparents are rare, education is minimal, Not much migration takes place, but a high level of mobility (nomadism) exists, No whole country is here; Indigenous Groups, Culture is largely folk and specific to geographic areas, Food is geographically specific, Disease is very contagious and likely to result in death, Stage 2: , High CBR, Rapidly declining CDR, LDCs such as much of Sub-Saharan Africa,Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan., Culture is specific to geographic areas but assimilation is happening in urban areas, Many people leave their home countries for economic opportunity, Food is geographically specific, may be export oriented, A mother visits the graves of her last six children who died in a typhoid epidemic, Education is minimal; children may work to support the family, Children are warmer in bed at night because they have many brothers and sisters, Stage 3: , Rapidly Declining CBR; Low CDR, Many people move from urban to suburban areas, Food can be imported and exported creating trade dependence, Developing countries such as Botswana, Colombia, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, Parents start to think more about family planning, Women begin to earn college degrees and obtain jobs, Culture groups are assimilating in large urban areas, Emigration begin to shift to immigration, Stage 4: , Low, stable CBR and CDR, No growth, ZPG, Food can be imported and exported relying on trade, Suburbanization increases; Students expected to get higher levels of education, Developed countries such as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S., Global culture on the rise due to improvements in technology and transportation, Immigration destination, may fill space left in cities, Stage 5: , Higher CDR; Low, fluctuating CBR, High but decreasing NIR, Immigration will be necessary to offset the aging index, Possible example countries such as Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Portugal and Ukraine., There are more golden wedding anniversaries (50th),

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