The crime control model: The goal is to suppress crime, Prioritises catching and punishing offenders, Starts from a presumption of guilt, Trusts the police to be able to identify those who are probably guilty, Argues that police should be free from unnecessary legal technicalities that prevent them from investigating crime, Favours a conveyor belt justice system that swiftly prosecutes, convicts and punishes offenders, Claims that if a few innocent people are wrongly convicted this is a price worth paying for convicting a large number of guilty people, Emphasises the rights of society and victims to be protected from crime, The due process model: The goal is to protect the accused from oppression by the state and its agents, Starts from a presumption of innocence, The accused is innocent until proven guilty after a fair trial, Has less faith in the ability of the police to conduct satisfactory enquiries, Suspects' and defendants' rights are safeguarded by having rules that investigations and trials must follow, The rules and procedures form an obstacle course that prosecutors have to overcome to secure a conviction, The guilty sometimes go free on a technicality but this is seen as a lesser evil than convicting the innocent, Emphasises the rights of the accused individual,

Models of criminal justice

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