1) What was the immediate reaction of the townspeople upon learning of Cabesang Tales' capture? a) The townspeople reacted with a mix of apathy and indifference. b) Some lamented the event, while others shrugged it off, showing a lack of concern or collective responsibility. c) The townspeople erupted in joyous celebration upon hearing of Cabesang Tales' capture, viewing it as a victory for law and order and a sign that the troublesome bandit had finally been brought to justice. They organized a large feast to commemorate the event. d) Overwhelmed with grief and outrage, the townspeople immediately organized a massive protest, demanding Cabesang Tales' release. They surrounded the town hall, chanting slogans, and refusing to disperse until their demands were met. The protest turned violent, leading to clashes with the authorities. 2) How did the lieutenant of the Civil Guard justify his actions in the capture of Cabesang Tales? a) The lieutenant proudly claimed full responsibility for Cabesang Tales' capture, boasting of his superior tactical skills and bravery in apprehending the notorious outlaw. He demanded a significant reward for his service and a promotion for his exceptional performance. b) The lieutenant confessed that he had a personal vendetta against Cabesang Tales, stemming from a past conflict involving a land dispute and a family feud. He admitted that he used his position to orchestrate the capture, framing Cabesang Tales to settle old scores and seize his land. c) The lieutenant claimed he was simply following orders and performing his duty, thereby shifting responsibility away from himself. d) The lieutenant argued that Cabesang Tales' capture was a necessary act of self-defense, claiming that Tales had posed an imminent threat to his life and the safety of the town. He presented fabricated evidence to support his claim, exaggerating the danger posed by Tales and his followers. 3) What was Fray Clemente's justification for his involvement in the events leading to Cabesang Tales' arrest? a) Fray Clemente claimed that he was acting on divine inspiration, believing that Cabesang Tales was a dangerous heretic who needed to be stopped. He argued that God had guided his actions, leading him to file the complaint that ultimately resulted in Tales' capture. b) Fray Clemente argued that he was acting in self-defense, claiming Cabesang Tales had stared at him menacingly. He also passed the blame to the tulisanes and the Civil Guard. c) Fray Clemente admitted that he had a personal grudge against Cabesang Tales, stemming from a past dispute over land ownership. He used the opportunity to file a false complaint against Tales, hoping to seize his land for himself. d) Fray Clemente argued that he was merely following the orders of his superiors, claiming that he had been instructed by the Bishop to take action against Cabesang Tales. He insisted that he had no choice but to file the complaint, despite his personal reservations. 4) How did Sister Penchang interpret Cabesang Tales' capture? a) She believed it was a test of Cabesang Tales' faith. Sister Penchang wouldn't have viewed Cabesang Tales' capture as a test of his faith. Her perspective was more focused on the perceived sins of Juli and how they were being punished through her father's misfortune. She saw it as an opportunity to correct Juli's perceived lack of piety b) Sister Penchang viewed it as divine punishment for Juli's perceived sins and a chance to correct her perceived lack of piety. c) She felt sympathy for Cabesang Tales and his family. Sister Penchang's character is portrayed as unforgiving and judgmental. She wouldn't have felt sympathy for Cabesang Tales or his family. Instead, she saw his capture as a chance to discipline Juli and bring her closer to the church d) She saw it as a consequence of Cabesang Tales' own rebellious actions. While Sister Penchang might have disapproved of Cabesang Tales' defiance against the friars, she wouldn't have attributed his capture solely to his own actions. Her belief in divine punishment for the sins of others, especially those close to her, would have taken precedence 5) What are the major themes explored in this chapter? a) The chapter vividly portrays the stark contrast between the privileged elite and the impoverished masses. The wealthy landowners and officials enjoy a life of luxury and influence, while the poor are subjected to exploitation, oppression, and neglect. This social disparity is a recurring theme throughout the story, exposing the inherent injustices of the existing system b) The chapter explores the clash between traditional values and the desire for progress. The protagonist's progressive ideas are often met with skepticism and resistance from those who cling to outdated customs and beliefs. The chapter highlights the complexities of cultural identity and the challenges of navigating tradition in a rapidly changing world c) Education is presented as a potential tool for empowerment and social change, but its effectiveness is limited by the oppressive forces at play. The protagonist's efforts to establish a school are met with resistance from those who fear the enlightenment of the masses. The chapter underscores the importance of education while acknowledging its limitations in a corrupt and controlled society d) The chapter explores themes of injustice, indifference, abuse of power, the hypocrisy of religious authority, and the devastating consequences of unchecked greed and corruption.

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