1) From a psychological perspective, being mentally healthy is best described as: a) the absence of a mental illness. b) being popular and having lots of friends. c) rarely experiencing negative emotions, such as anger. d) using one’s cognitive, emotional and social abilities effectively. 2) One problem with using placebos in research into mental health and disorders is that: a) Researchers can’t use deception under any circumstance b) using placebo’s in treatment may require the mentally unwell individual to go without proper treatment c) it would breach informed consent to tell participants about a placebo. d) it is expensive to use placebos in research 3) What kind of risk factors increase vulnerability to suffering from mental illness? a) Predisposing factors b) Precipitating factors c) Protective factors d) Perpetuating factors 4) Which of the following is a protective factor for mental health disorders? a) poor response to medication b) no family or friends c) social isolation d) having a high levels of self-efficiacy 5) According to the biopsychosocial approach, a psychological risk factor for developing a mental illness is: a) drinking alcohol b) an individual’s personality c) a family history of mental illness d) the absence of a friendship group 6) The four Ps refers to: a) perceptive risk factors, precipitating risk factors, perpetuating risk factors and protective factors b) risk and protective factors c) predisposing risk factors, precipitating risk factors, perpetuating risk factors and protective factors d) predisposing risk factors, precipitating risk factors, purposeful risk factors and protective factors 7) Self-efficacy is: a) a social risk factor b) an individual's belief in their ability to succeed at a task c) self esteem d) a genetic predisposition for a mental illness 8) The biopsychosocial framework is best described as the study of: a) genes to understand mental illness. b) an individual’s psychological background. c) an individual’s social and cultural background in order to understand and treat their mental illness. d) the interaction of the biological, sociocultural and psychological influences in the diagnosis of mental illness and management 9) When do most specific phobias first appear? a) during childhood b) at any time, but particularly in early adulthood c) at any time in the lifespan d) after a long-term stressor 10) A psychologist treated a patient who suffered a phobia of flying. During the therapy the psychologist helped the patient to identify his unhelpful thoughts about flying, and to identify other helpful and more rational thoughts about flying. The therapy that the psychologist used was: a) cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) b) systematic desensitisation c) biofeedback d) flooding 11) Jacqui is described by her family as resilient. Which of the following attributes is Jacqui likely to have? a) Unstable emotions b) Low self-efficacy c) Low self esteem d) Good self-esteem 12) Joel always ensures that he eats healthily. This is an example of a: a) A biological protective factor b) A social risk factor c) A social protective factor d) A psychological risk factor 13) Charlie has just started secondary school. In History, he was required to give a talk in front of the class. Charlie was very anxious about speaking in front of the class. He stayed home on the day that he had to give his talk and felt relieved. When Charlie was anxious, he may have experienced short-term physiological responses, including: a) increased heart rate, increased blood pressure and dilation of pupils b) difficulty sleeping, change in eating habits and decreased heart rate c) inhibition of adrenaline and noradrenaline, dilation of pupils and difficulty sleeping d) release of adrenaline and noradrenaline, increased heart rate and constriction of pupils 14) The trans theoretical model involves the following stages, in the correct order: a) pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance and termination b) pre-contemplation, preparation, action, contemplation, maintenance and termination c) pre-contemplation, preparation, action, contemplation, termination and maintenance d) contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance and termination 15) The statement ‘I have just started keeping regular times for going to bed and getting up’ indicates the _____________ stage of change a) pre-contemplation b) contemplation, c) action d) maintenance

Psychology Unit 4, AoS 2

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