Hydrocarbon - Molecule that contains only C and H, Functional group - The centre of reactivity for a molecule, Alkanes - Hydrocarbons with single bonds only between carbons, Alkenes - Hydrocarbons with double bonds between carbons, CnH2n+2 - General formula for an alkane, CnH2n - General formula for an alkene, C=C - Functional group of an alkane, -OH - Functional group of an alcohol, -Cl or -F or -Br - Functional group of a haloalkane, -NH2 - Functional group of an amine, -COOH - Functional group of a carboxylic acid, -CH3 - Methyl group, -CH2CH3 - Ethyl group, Structural isomer - Same molecular formula, different structural formula, Geometric isomer - Molecules with a different spatial arrangement, Addition reaction - Double bond break and two atoms add on, Substitution reaction - One group is swapped for another, Elimination reaction - Two atoms are removed and a double bond forms, Example of a molecular formula - C4H10, Example of a structural formula - CH3CH2CH2CH3,

Organic Chemistry General

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