1) all the living and the nonliving things in an area a) environment: b) adaptation c) physical adaptation 2) an inherited behavior an animal knows how to do without having to learn it It’s a type of behavioral adaptation. a) environment: b) adaptation c) physical adaptation d) instinct 3) a characteristic that helps a living thing survive a) environment: b) adaptation c) physical adaptation d) behavioral adaptation e) instinct 4) an adaptation to a body part a) environment: b) adaptation c) physical adaptation d) behavioral adaptation e) instinct 5) Emperor penguins have a thick layer of ...................... .. to keep them warm. a) fur b) fat c) scales d) hair 6) Many desert plants have waxy coatings on their stems to minimize  a) sunlight b) water loss c) energy 7) ................… animals are active at night to avoid the heat. a) Polar b) Water c) Desert 8) The …. has extremely cold winters and very short summer. a) Arctic b) desert 9) … have flexible stems that bend with flowing water. a) Elodea b) Cactus 10) ................... have long, strong legs to run quickly in open spaces a) Ostriches b) Cactus c) Elodea d) Arctic hare 11) ....................... grow white fur in winter to stay warm and blend in with the snow. a) Ostriches b) Cactus c) Elodea d) Arctic hare 12) ......................... have smooth bodies and strong tails. a) Ostriches b) Cactus c) Elodea d) Arctic hare e) Fish 13) ................................. have a thick layer of fat to keep them warm. a) Emperor penguins b) Cactus c) Elodea d) Arctic hare e) Fish 14) .......................... have long ears to release heat and help them stay cool in the desert. a) Emperor penguins b) Cactus c) Elodea d) Arctic hare e) Fish f) Jackrabbits 15) The environment is all the living things only in an area. a) True b) False 16) The environment is all the non-living things only in an area. a) True b) False 17) The environment is all the living and non-living things in an area. a) True b) False 18) Adaptation is a characteristic that helps a living thing survive. a) True b) False 19) The blue jay has curved feet. a) physical adaptation b) behavioral adaptation 20) Some seeds of desert plants stay inactive until it rains. a) physical adaptation b) behavioral adaptation 21) The shape of the fish body allows it to swim quickly. a) physical adaptation b) behavioral adaptation 22) Male penguins huddle together in large groups to feel warm. a) physical adaptation b) behavioral adaptation 23) Arctic animals have white thick fur and a layer of fat. a) physical adaptation b) behavioral adaptation 24) Which adaptation of this mountain lion enables it to catch the deer? a) thick fur b) a long tail c) small ears d) strong legs 25) Where would an animal with thick white fur and a thick layer of fat most likely live? a) in the desert b) in a stream c) in the Arctic d) in a grassland 26) The animal shown has webbed feet and a paddle-like tail. Where does this animal most likely live? a) in a tree b) in the desert c) near a stream d) on the polar ice 27) Which adaptation would you find in a blue jay bird that helps it grip small branches? a) curved feet b) large feet with hooked claws c) feet with feathers d) feet with webbing

Unit:3, Lesson:5 How Are Living Things Adapted to Their Environment?

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