interactive , Strategies to Reduce Uncertainty, cognitive, Types of Uncertainty when we don't know the partner's worldview , countercultural , communication between dominant culture and protesting subculture , macrocultures, large cultural systems (European, Asian, African, etc.), iceberg , Edward Hall's metaphor for culture , encoding , is the process of converting the internal content of a message into external , decoding , receiving and interpreting the message,, denotation , commonly accepted meaning), connotation , additional meaning which is added to the word usually emotionally coloured., verbal , channel of communication where we use words and language , nonverbal , channel of communion where are considered gestures, facial expressions, posture, eye contact, distance,, parverbal , Chanel of communication where intonation, loudness, and speed of speech are important., socialization, universal; normative and roles which are necessary in society., enculturation, culture-specific; traditions, values and norms of the culture (to be in a group)., culture, a system of shared values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors that guide how members of a group perceive and interact with the world., high , Culture context where communication relies heavily on implicit meanings, shared background, nonverbal cues, low , culture context where communication relies on explicit, direct verbal expression (e.g., Germany, USA), Individualism, focus on personal goals, independence, self-expression., collectivism, focus on group harmony, interdependence, shared responsibility., interpritation, the receiver’s response that indicates whether the message was understood., proxemics, the study of personal space and physical distance in communication., kinesics, body movements, gestures, posture., chronemics, cultural attitudes toward time (monochronic vs. polychronic)., assimilation , adopting the host culture while losing the original cultural identity., integration, maintaining one’s original culture while participating in the new one., stereotype, oversimplified generalized belief about a group., prejudice, emotional attitude (often negative) toward a cultural group., ethnocentrism, interpreting other cultures through the lens of one’s own superiority, shame, culture where behavior regulated by fear of public disapproval., guilt , culture where behavior regulated by internal conscience and moral responsibility..

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