Frontal Lobe (Forehead), It is the executive control center, responsible for planning, decision-making, problem-solving, personality, and the control of voluntary movements. It contains Broca’s area, which is involved in speech production., Parietal Lobe / (Upper/Middle part), Processes sensory information from the body, including touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception (body position). It also integrates spatial information for navigation., Temporal Lobe (Temples/Sides), Processes auditory information, language comprehension (including *Wernicke’s area*), and the recognition of faces and objects. It is essential for memory and emotions., Occipital Lobe (Back part), The main visual center, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information such as shape, color, and movement., Cerebellum, Located at the back of the brain, it coordinates muscle movements, posture, and balance., Brainstem, Connects the brain to the spinal cord. It controls basic automatic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It is composed of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata, Cerebrum (Telencephalon):, It is the largest part of the brain. It manages thinking, learning, emotions, memory, and voluntary movement., Hemispheres, Right (creative, analogical) and left (logical, linguistic)., Aphasia, Is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to speak, understand, read, or write., Broca’s Area, Located in the left frontal lobe, responsible for speech production and grammar., Wernicke’s Area, Located in the left temporal lobe, responsible for language comprehension., Acquired dyslexia, Refers a loss or impairment of reading ability that occurs after brain damage in individuals who previously had normal reading skills.

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