We use the present simple to talk about regular habits and routines., We use the present simple to talk about permanent situations., We use the present simple to talk about general and scientific facts., Time expressions we often use with the present simple: always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year, on Mondays/Tuesdays. , We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are happening now., We use the present continuous to talk about temporary actions., Some verbs are not usually used in the present continuous because they describe states not actions: believe, hate, have, hear, know, love, mean, need, prefer, see, seem, think, understand, want. , Time expressions we often use with the present continuous: now, right now, at the moment, today, this week, We use a/an with singular, countable nouns., We use a/an when we mention something for the first time, or to say that the thing is one of a number of things., We use a/an to describe somebody’s profession., We use A before a consonant and we use AN before a vowel sound., We use THE with countable (singular and plural) and uncountable nouns., We use THE to refer to something or somebody previously mentioned., We also use THE to talk about specific things or people., We also use THE to talk about something unique., We do not use an article with plural, countable nouns or uncountable nouns when we are talking about people or things in general.,

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