1) Therapy developed by Sigmund Freud focusing on the unconscious. a) Cognitive therapy b) Psychodynamic therapy c) Biomedical Therapy d) Humanistic Tĥerapy e) Behavioral Therapy f) Group therapy 2) An approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy a) Psychoanalysis b) Talk therapy c) Humanistic Therapy d) Cognitive Therapy e) Eclectic Approach f) Free Association 3) Which of the following is most effectively treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)? a) Depression b) Psychosis c) Schizophrenia d) Phobias e) Generalized Anxiety Disorder f) Bipolar disorder 4) A therapist that engages in reflective listening, non-directive therapy, and has unconditional positive regard for the client is probably a a) Behavioral therapy b) Biomedical therapy c) Cognitive therapy d) Humanistic therapy e) Psychodynamic therapy f) Active listening 5) If a man who is a heavy smoker is given an electric shock every time he takes a puff on a cigarette, which behavior-modification techniques is being used? a) Aversive conditioning b) Systematic desensitization c) Exposure therapy d) Modeling e) Punishment therapy f) Token economy 6) The role of the therapist in cognitive therapy is to a) provide unconditional positive regard so that the healthy growth-promoting tendencies of the client may be activated. b) provide a model of effective functioning and reinforce the client for positive changes. c) identify the client’s irrational beliefs and provide alternative ways of thinking. d) prescribe psychoactive drugs that can reduce the level of psychotic ideation e) Uncover events in your past and subconscious that lead to the current issue. f) Countercondition your response in fears, situations, responses, etc. 7) What is the purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders? (DSM-5) a) To describe the causes of psychological disorders. b) To explain the biological causes of disorders and cures for the different disorders. c) To summarize research studies regarding psychological diagnoses. d) To list the diagnoses and symptoms so that psychologists and others can help diagnose psychological disorders. e) To list which medicines would be best for each disorder. f) To describe the criteria for mood disorders only. 8) Albert Ellis devised a therapy that can be very confrontational. The client must face the irrationality of his or her belief system. What is the name of this form of therapy? a) Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy b) Cognitive-Behavior therapy c) Gestalt therapy d) Insight therapy e) Aversive conditioning f) Psychodynamic therapy 9) Light therapy is used to help which of the following disorders? a) Seasonal Affective Disorder b) Dissociative Identity Disorder c) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder d) Persistent Depressive Disorder e) Generalized anxiety disorder f) Agoraphobia 10) Aversive therapy refers to a) an operant conditioning therapy that uses negative reinforcement to continue behavior. b) the use of classical conditioning to create a negative reaction to a stimulus that the client must learn to avoid. c) the use of systematic desensitization to treat phobias. d) the use of modeling so clients can see the consequences of negative behaviors. e) the method in which the client says whatever comes to mind and the therapist analyzes it. f) where a client is exposed to their phobia often to get over it.

APPsy Chapter 13

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