Early humans lived during the period known as the '____' (or Pleistocene era). During this age much of Earth's water was frozen at the northern and southern tips of the planet- which meant that the seas were more than 100 meters ____ than they are today. Confirmed evidence shows that the first humans arrived in northern Australia more than ____. Living in a new land, the first Australians developed innovative land management techniques and rich cultures. First people to come to Australia at least 65 000 years ago. An ____ archeological finds such as axe-grinding stone found in ____ confirms this. Some Indigenous Australians believe that the world was created during the ____, and that their ancestors have been here since the beginning of time. The 43 000 years old skeleton was named '____' after they dried-up lake basin where he was found. A midden is a place where people leave the waste from their ____ preparation. When early humans arrived in Australia more than 65 000 years ago, they lived alongside giant animals called ____. To be sustainable, early Australians practiced ____- moving to another area for a period of time to ensure that they did not exhaust their land of plants and animals. Aboriginal people have a deep spiritual, physical, ____ and cultural connection to the land that is often described as ____. The ____ gives meaning to everything and establishes the rules for relationships between people, the land and all living things for Aboriginal people. The Dreaming also gave aboriginal people '____' to ensure each person knows their responsibilities for other people, the land and ancestor spirits. Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have extended family ____ that are important to sharing culture and organizing society. This referred to as the ____ system. For some Aboriginal people, everyone and everything in the ____ is split into two halves. This called ____. This is determined by their mothers or their fathers moiety. Each person has emblems or ____ that represent their nation clan and family group. The ____ duty is to instill respect for the land and culture in community members by teaching young people about their natural environment, and sharing knowledge about the dreaming.

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