Thermal Equilibrium - when two objects are at the same temperature and no heat flows, Inference - A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience., Heat Energy - the transfer of thermal energy from hotter to cooler objects or places, Temperature - Measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, Phase Change - Transition of matter from one state to another where kinetic energy stabilises, and potential energy increases., Specific Heat Capacity - Energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1 degree C., Latent Heat of Fusion - Amount of energy required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid, Latent Heat of Vaporization - The amount of energy needed to change a substance from a liquid into a gas, Latent Heat - the energy absorbed or released during a change in state, Absolute Zero - The coldest temperature (0 Kelvin) that can be reached, at which all molecular motion stops., Conduction - where heat energy is directly transferred between particles through collisions or direct contact., Convection - Process by which, in a fluid being heated, the warmer particles will rise and the cooler particles will sink., Radiation - the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves, Conductor - A material that conducts heat well, Insulator - A material that does not conduct heat well,

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