What type of government system does the United States have? - Constitutional federal republic, What is the significance of the motto “E Pluribus Unum” on the Great Seal? - It means “Out of many, one” and represents the unity of the 13 original colonies into one nation., How many branches make up the US government, and what are they? - Three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches, During which conflict was the US Constitution adopted? - The American Revolution / The War of Independence in 1787., What are the three main parts of the US Constitution? - The Preamble, the Articles I-VII, and the 27 amendments (the first 10 are known as the Bill of Rights)., Where is the US Constitution kept? - In the National Archives in Washington D.C., What is the name of the body of the Legislative Branch and what is its main role? - Known as Congress, makes laws, How many Senators are there in the US Senate, and how long is their term? - 100 Senators, 2 from each state, and they serve for a term of 6 years, How is the number of representatives in the House of Representatives determined? - It is based on the population of each state (with a total of 435 representatives), What is the minimum age requirement for a US Senator and a Representative? - Senator must be at least 30 years old, and a Representative must be at least 25 years old., What is the primary role of the Executive Branch? - To enforce laws, Who is the current president of the United States, and who is the vice president? - The current president is Joe Biden, and the vice president is Kamala Harris., What is the Cabinet, and what is its main function? - The Cabinet is an advisory body to the president, consisting of the vice president and the heads of executive departments., How many executive departments are there in the US government? - There are 15 executive departments., What is the main function of the Judicial Branch in the US? - To review laws, to interpret the Constitution, Where does the US Supreme Court reside? - In the Supreme Court Building, also known as the Marble Palace, in Washington D.C., What system ensures that no branch of the US government becomes too powerful? - The system of checks and balances, What are the two main political parties in the United States? - The Democratic Party and the Republican Party, What are the core ideologies of the Democratic Party? - The Democratic Party is center-left, promoting liberal and left-wing ideologies such as social equality, government intervention in the economy, and environmental protection., What are the core ideologies of the Republican Party? - The Republican Party is center-right, promoting conservative and right-wing ideologies, such as limited government intervention, free-market capitalism, and traditional social values.,

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