1) Why should you avoid naming specific contra-indications when referring a client to seek medical advice? a) To maintain professionalism and avoid giving a diagnosis b) To reduce the need for medical consultations c) To ensure the client can self-diagnose their condition d) To speed up the service 2) Which of the following contra-indications requires medical referral? a) Athlete’s foot b) Brittle nails c) Hard skin d) Small cuts or abrasions 3) Why do conditions such as fungal infections require medical referral before a pedicure service? a) They can spread to the therapist or other clients b) They cannot be treated with professional pedicure tools c) They have no visible symptoms d) They improve naturally with massage 4) Which of the following contra-indications may restrict, but not prevent, a pedicure service? a) Psoriasis without open sores b) Bacterial infection c) Severe varicose veins d) Fungal nail infection 5) What is a possible contra-action during or after a pedicure service? a) Nail growth acceleration b) Skin irritation or redness c) Strengthening of the nail plate d) Reduction in blood circulation 6) Which bones are located in the foot and lower leg? a) Radius, ulna, and metacarpals b) Femur, tibia, and fibula c) Tibia, fibula, and tarsals d) Scapula, clavicle, and humerus 7) What is the main function of the muscles in the lower leg? a) To assist with respiration b) To support posture and enable movement of the foot c) To maintain balance in the upper body d) To strengthen the bones in the foot 8) Which arteries supply blood to the foot and lower leg? a) Radial and ulnar arteries b) Brachial and femoral arteries c) Posterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries d) Subclavian and jugular veins 9) What is the primary part of the nail unit responsible for growth? a) Nail plate b) matrix c) Cuticle d) Lunula  10) How long does it typically take for a toenail to grow fully? a) 1-2 months b) 3-6 months c) 6-12 months d) 12-18 months 11) What is the outermost layer of the skin that provides a protective barrier? a) Epidermis b) Subcutaneous layer c) dermis d) Sebaceous glands 12) Which skin type is most common among clients with darker skin tones? a) Oily skin with fewer visible pores b) Thicker dermis and higher melanin content c) More prone to dryness and flakiness d) Fewer sweat glands 13) How can you identify treatable nail and skin conditions? a) By using a magnifying tool for closer examination b) By diagnosing the condition as a medical professional c) By performing a visual and tactile analysis d) By consulting a GP directly on behalf of the client 14) . How might you adapt a pedicure for a male client? a) Skip the massage step b) Use bold and bright colours c) Focus on a natural and clean finish d) Avoid filing the nails entirely 15) What is the primary benefit of foot and nail treatments? a) Stimulating hair growth b) Strengthening the immune system c) Protecting against fungal infections d) Promoting relaxation and improving the appearance of the feet 16) Which tool is essential for removing calloused skin during a pedicure? a) Cuticle nippers b) Foot rasp c) Nail scissors d) Orange stick 17) Which massage technique is most effective for stimulating blood flow in the lower leg during a pedicure? a) Deep petrissage b) Circular friction movements c) Light tapotement d) Long effleurage strokes 18) Which massage medium is most suitable for a client with sensitive skin? a) Fragrance-free cream b) Talcum powder c) Gel with alcohol content d) Oil with essential fragrances 19) What could happen if a base coat is not applied before nail polish during a pedicure? a) The nails may stain or discolour b) The polish will last longer c) The nails may grow weaker d) The polish will dry faster 20) What is the main benefit of a cuticle remover product? a) Strengthens the nail plate b) Provides a glossy finish c) Improves blood circulation d) Softens and loosens dead skin around the nail 21) What is the main benefit of a pedicure? a) Improves hair growth b) Enhances foot and nail condition c) Tans the feet d) Removes freckles 22) What is the nail plate made of? a) Blood cells b) Keratin c) Lymph fluid d) Oil glands 23) Which condition would restrict a pedicure? a) Tanned feet b) Slight dry skin c) Broken skin d) Long nails 24) What should you do if a client has a fungal nail infection? a) Continue carefully b) Cover with polish c) Refer for medical advice d) Soak longer 25) What is the benefit of using a cuticle remover? a) Strengthens cuticle b) Softens dead skin for easier removal c) Whitens nails d) Stains nails 26) Why must tools be cleaned after each client? a) For storage b) To warm them up c) To prevent cross-infection d) To save time 27) What is a benefit of foot massage in a pedicure? a) Removes polish b) Improves circulation and relaxation c) Dries nails d) Hardens callus 28) Which blood vessel carries oxygen to the foot tissues? a) Vein b) Capillary c) Artery d) Lymph gland  29) What does contra-action mean? a) Desired result b) Reaction during/after treatment c) A new product d) Extra cost 30) What advice should you give after a pedicure? a) Wear tight shoes b) Keep feet dry and moisturise c) Pick at cuticles d) Walk barefoot only 31) Which is a possible contra-action after a pedicure? a) Smoother skin b) Longer nails c) Skin redness d) Shiny polish 32) How often should a pedicure client rebook? a) Every day b) Every 6 months c) Every 4–6 weeks d) Every year 33) Which nail shape is best for toenails? a) Oval b) Square/straight c) Stiletto d) Almond 34) What does the hyponychium do? a) Protects the nail bed from infection b) Hardens nails c) Fills the cuticle d) Makes polish shine 35) What tool pushes back cuticles? a) Nail clipper b) Emery board c) Orangewood stick or cuticle pusher d) Foot rasp 36) What is the purpose of buffing nails? a) Make rough b) Smooth and shine nail plate c) Dry polish d) Push cuticles 37) Why disinfect foot baths after every use? a) To waste time b) To warm feet c) To stop cross-infection d) To cool wax 38) What happens if you cut toenails too short at corners? a) Looks nice b) Causes ingrown toenails c) Prevents growth d) Strengthens nails 39) What is the lunula? a) Nail plate edge b) Living tissue under nail c) Half-moon shape at base d) Nail fold 40) Which structure produces new nail cells? a) Matrix b) Hyponychium c) Free edge d) Cuticle

Level 2 pedicure

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