(1) Russia, also officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world, ____ more than one-eighth of the Earth’s ____. Its total ____ is over 17 million square kilometers. Our country is the world’s ninth most ____ nation with nearly 146 million people. In the ____ Russia borders on China, Mongolia, North Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the ____ it ____ on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Poland, Belarus and the Ukraine. It also ____ with the USA and Japan. (2) There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of ____ and vegetation can be found. Here you can see ____ forests and fields, plains and steppes, taiga and tundra. The highest mountains on the Russian territory are the Altai, the Urals and the Caucasus. The largest ____ – the Urals – separates Europe from Asia. Russia is washed by ____ seas – the Black Sea, the Baltic and the Caspian Sea are among them; by more than ____ million rivers like the Volga, the Ob’, the Yenisey, the Lena, the Amur, and by ____ oceans – the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. Our country is also ____ various lakes with the most beautiful, deepest and purest lake in the world – the Baikal. (3) The Russian Federation ____ eleven time zones. On its vast territory there are ____ types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country the climate is ____ and continental. Russia is one of the richest in natural resources countries in the world: oil, natural gas, coal, different ____, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, gold, ____, nickel and others. (4) The Russian economy ____ fourth in GDP PPT (gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity – валовой внутренний продукт по паритету покупательной способности) in 2024. Russia’s extensive mineral and energy ____ have made it one of the largest ____ of oil and natural gas globally.

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