1) The Arctic fox is perfectly adapted to its environment. It has a thick, white coat in the winter for camouflage and warmth. Its paws are covered in fur, and it has a short nose and ears to reduce heat loss. a) Cause and Effect b) Description c) Problem and Solution d) Order and Sequence 2) To make the perfect smoothie, first, add your favorite fruits to the blender. Next, pour in about a cup of milk or yogurt. Then, add a few ice cubes. Finally, blend until it's smooth and creamy. a) Order and Sequence b) Compare and Contrast c) Description d) Cause and Effect 3) While both frogs and toads are amphibians, they have many differences. Frogs typically have smooth, moist skin and live near water. Toads, on the other hand, have rough, bumpy skin and can live on land. a) Order and Sequence b) Problem and Solution c) Description d) Compare and Contrast 4) Because the volcano erupted, a huge cloud of ash filled the sky. As a result, all flights in the area were canceled, and residents were told to stay indoors due to the poor air quality. a) Cause and Effect b) Description c) Order and Sequence d) Compare and Contrast 5) Our town's park was covered in litter, making it unsafe for families. To solve this, the community organized a park clean-up day. Over 100 volunteers helped, and the park was spotless. a) Cause and Effect b) Compare and Contrast c) Problem and Solution d) Description 6) The new stadium is a massive, gleaming dome of glass and steel. Inside, over 50,000 blue seats circle a bright green field. A giant high-definition screen hangs from the center. a) Problem and Solution b) Order and Sequence c) Description d) Compare and Contrast 7) Building the model car requires several steps. Before you do anything, read all the instructions. Second, lay out all the pieces. Third, assemble the engine. After that, attach the wheels. a) Order and Sequence b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution 8) iPhones and Android phones are both popular smartphones. iPhones use iOS, a closed system run by Apple. Androids, however, use an open system that many different companies can use. a) Order and Sequence b) Description c) Cause and Effect d) Compare and Contrast 9) Since the region had not received rain for three months, the soil became dry and cracked. This led to a very poor harvest for local farmers. a) Cause and Effect b) Problem and Solution c) Compare and Contrast d) Description 10) Many students were arriving at school hungry and unable to focus. The school's solution was to start a free breakfast program. Now, all students can get a healthy meal before class. a) Order and Sequence P b) Problem and Solution c) Cause and Effect d) Description 11) The rainforest is home to many species. Tall trees form a canopy, while colorful birds and insects thrive below. a) Description b) Cause and Effect c) Problem and Solution d) Order and Sequence 12) The Wright brothers invented the airplane. First, they studied birds. Then, they built a glider. Finally, they added an engine. a) Cause and Effect b) Description c) Order and Sequence d) Problem and Solution

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