1) What's a phoneme? a) same as a sound b) only those sounds in a language that people hear as different c) different variants of the same sounds d) vowels and consonants together 2) What's IPA? a) A kind of beer :) b) a type of sounds c) an international system of transcription d) international phonetics association 3) How many vowel sounds are there in English? a) 20 b) 10 c) 5 d) 6 4) How many consonant sounds are there in Russian? a) 34 b) 36 c) 24 d) 26 5) What sounds are not there in English? a) soft b) long c) hard d) plosive 6) What main types of vowels are there in English? a) stressed, unstressed b) long, short, diphthongs c) front, back d) open, close 7) What do we always lift in our mouth when we pronounce vowels? a) hard palate b) soft palate c) tongue d) alveolar ridge 8) If you put a hand on your throat and pronounce different sounds, in which case can you feel the vibration? a) with vowels and voiced consonants b) with voiceless consonants c) with vowels d) with voiced consonants 9) What parts of our mouth can we move? a) alveolar ridge b) soft palate c) hard palate d) teeth 10) What part of the tongue do you use to pronounce velar sounds ([k], [g], [ŋ])? a) tip b) blade c) center d) back 11) Choose alveolar sounds a) t, d, n, l, s, z b) p, b, t, d c) m, l, n, ŋ d) w, j, r, k, g 12) What do we use to pronounce labio-dental sounds? a) tongue b) lip and teeth c) lips d) teeth 13) What do the characteristics close - mid - wide mean in vowels? a) how wide you open your mouth b) how spread your lips are c) where the tongue in the mouth is d) in which syllables you can find this vowel 14) Choose a fixed articulator a) hard palate b) soft palate c) lips d) uvula 15) Which of these sounds are bilabial? a) t, d b) p, b, w c) s, z d) f, v 16) Which of these vowels are long? a) [uː], [ʊ], [ɔː], [ɒ̱] b) [ɜː], [uː], [ɔː], [i:] c) [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ] [ɪə] d) [æ], [ɜː], [ə]

Phonetics - basics

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