Kingdom - The second broadest level, grouping organisms based on fundamental traits such as cell structure, mode of nutrition, and reproduction. Examples: Animalia, Plantae, Family - Further divides organisms within an order based on more precise similarities. Examples: Felidae, Canidae, Hominidae, Class - Groups organisms within a phylum based on more specific traits and characteristics. Examples: Mammalia, Amphibia, Aves, Genus - Groups closely related species with similar characteristics. The genus name is always capitalized and italicized or underlined. Examples: Panthera, Homo, Rosa, Domain - The broadest level of classification that categorizes all living organisms into three major groups based on cell type and genetic makeup: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya., Species - The most specific level, identifying individual organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. The species name is italicized or underlined and follows the genus name. Examples: Homo sapiens, Panthera leo, Chanos chanos, Phylum - Classifies organisms within a kingdom based on major body plans, structural features, and evolutionary traits. Examples: Chordata, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Order - Categorizes organisms within a class based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Examples: Carnivora, Primates, Lepidoptera,

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