Class, A blueprint or template that defines the characteristics and behaviors of an object., Object, An instance of a class; a concrete realization of the class., Attribute, A variable that stores the state or characteristics of an object., Method, A function that defines an object’s behavior or action., Encapsulation, Hiding internal details of an object, exposing only what’s necessary., Inheritance, When a “child” class inherits attributes and methods from a “parent” class., Polymorphism, The ability of a method to behave differently depending on the context., Abstraction, Focusing only on essential aspects of an object while ignoring unnecessary details., Constructor, A special method used to initialize an object when it’s created., Instantiate, The act of creating an object from a class., Parent Class, The class that provides attributes and methods for other classes to inherit., Child Class, The class that inherits from another and can extend or modify inherited behavior., Override, When a child class redefines a method from the parent class., Overload, When multiple methods have the same name but different parameters., Interface, A contract that defines methods a class must implement., Access Modifier, A keyword that defines visibility (e.g., public, private, protected)..

Object-Oriented Progamming

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