1) Which pattern of development organizes ideas based on how events, places, people, things, and concepts, are similar to or different from one another? a) definition b) classification c) cause and effect d) comparison and contrast e) f) 2) The following signal words are used to express CAUSE except _______. a) hence b) for c) due to d) since 3) This pattern of development explains why something happens or what results a particular event produces. a) definition b) classification c) cause and effect d) comparison and contrast 4) Which of the following graphic organizers can be best used to show similarities and differences? a) concept map b) Venn diagram c) pie chart d) bar graph 5) The following signal words are used to express COMPARISON except _______. a) also b) like c) despite d) similarly 6) Which of the following topics can be best developed through Comparison and Contrast? a) Social Media Addiction b) School Bullying c) Life in the Province and in the City d) Teenage Obesity 7) The following signal words are used to express EFFECT except _______. a) consequently b) therefore c) thus d) for the reason that 8) Which signal words are used to express EFFECT in the following paragraph? American women gained status during World War II. Many of them took over men’s jobs in factories and farms as men enlisted into the military. As a result, they learned new skills and experienced work outside of the home. Also, women were allowed to serve in the military following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, so they felt the pride of being in the military service. Lastly, because of the absence of men, women made decisions for themselves and their families. a) as a result, also, so b) because, lastly c) as a result, so d) also, so, lastly 9) Which two things are being contrasted in the following paragraph? In the venture capital industry, a start-up company can either be a “unicorn” or a “bust.” Unicorns have a valuation of over $1 billion, a high market interest, and a novel product. On the other hand, busts fail to reach their minimum funding goal, have a low market interest, and have a mediocre product. a) “Unicorn” company and “Bust” company b) high market interest and novel product c) venture capital industry and start-up company d) low market interest and mediocre product 10) In this type of organization, the cause, which can be an event or action, can be stated right at the beginning of a paragraph, followed by sentences stating the effects. a) cause to effect b) effect to cause c) consecutive cause and effect d) cause to cause 11) In this manner, the effect can be stated at the beginning of the text, followed by sentences and paragraphs that expound on the causes. a) cause to effect b) effect to cause c) consecutive cause and effect d) cause to cause 12) Which of the following topics can be best developed through Cause and Effect pattern of development? a) Parenting Styles b) Conventional and Alternative Medicine c) Rush Hour Traffic d) Book vs. Movie 13) Which two things are being compared in the following paragraph? The old formulation of the drug (MAC) and the new formulation (MAC-II) have similar effects on the test mice. Within 7 days, both mice lost weight. The mouse treated with MAC, mouse A, lost 2.2 grams (g), while the mouse given with MAC-II, mouse B, lost 2.4 g. Also, there was no increase in hair growth on both subjects. Lastly, the mice similarly exhibited low energy levels. Mouse A started to become lethargic on day 4, while mouse B became lethargic on day 5. a) mouse A and mouse B b) effects of old formulation and new formulation of the drug c) day 4 and day 5 d) 2.2 grams and 2.4 grams 14) Which pattern of development can be BEST used to elaborate the topic on “Climate Change”? a) definition b) classification c) cause and effect d) comparison and contrast 15) Which two things are being compared in the following paragraph? The old formulation of the drug (MAC) and the new formulation (MAC-II) have similar effects on the test mice. Within 7 days, both mice lost weight. The mouse treated with MAC, mouse A, lost 2.2 grams (g), while the mouse given with MAC-II, mouse B, lost 2.4 g. Also, there was no increase in hair growth on both subjects. Lastly, the mice similarly exhibited low energy levels. Mouse A started to become lethargic on day 4, while mouse B became lethargic on day 5.What pattern of development is used in the paragraph? a) definition b) classification c) cause and effect d) comparison and contrast

Reading and Writing Pre-Test

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