to be born → to die, “Where were you born, Conor?” – “In a small village near Derry.”, single, As a single mum who also works, she has to plan her time carefully so that she can be with her son as much as possible., tireless, She’s just tireless in the way that she helps people in the neighbourhood; she does so much!, to receive, “You haven’t received your gift yet? But I sent it two weeks ago!”, racist → racism, “Did you just make a joke about Marcus Rashford because he’s Black? That’s racist and it isn’t funny.”, heart, I think they really like each other; they sent each other texts with little hearts everywhere., hero - heroes (pl), I burnt the birthday cake, but my dad is a hero. He found a cake for us at the last minute., to act out, The children acted out a verse from their favourite poem., explorer, Please note that thinking of explorers as ‘discoverers’ is a European perspective. The native societies in the Americas, for example, were already there; nobody ‘discovered’ them., transatlantic, The Titanic was a famous transatlantic ship travelling from England to the USA., slave, I can’t believe people used to make people live as slaves. It’s still happening in some parts of the world. It isn’t a thing of the past., trade, Is that fruit from a fair trade farm?, to capture, Drake captured people in Africa and sold them in the Americas as slaves., Spanish → Spain, People speak Spanish in most South American countries now because the Spanish started colonies there hundreds of years ago., leading → to lead → leader, China and the USA are the world’s leading economies., to defeat, During Elizabeth’s time as queen, the English defeated the Spanish., warship, I can’t imagine life on a warship because you never know if you’ll die in the next battle., to invade, The Spanish tried to invade England., pirate, Even today, it is very dangerous to be on a ship in some parts of the world because of pirates in the area..

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