What is Language? - Language is the human vocal noise used systematically and conventionally by a community for purposes of communication., When a message is actually transmitted, what form does it take? - It takes a substantial form. In the case of spoken language the substance used is phonic substance (human vocal sounds). In the case of written language the substance used is a graphic substance (mark on a piece of paper)., What is Phonetics? - According to Ortiz Lira and Finch, Phonetics is the study of the phonic substance and its function in spoken language. It’s general, descriptive, classificatory and analytical., What are the branches of Phonetics? - The branches of Phonetics are: Articulatory Phonetics, Auditory Phonetics and Acoustic Phonetics, What is Phonology? - According to Ortiz Lira and Finch, Phonology is the study of the selection and organization of the phonic substance into a given form or pattern. It’s particular and contrastive., What are the resonators? - Any hollow space containing air can act as a resonator and it means it can change the quality of a sound. The human speech mechanism has three resonators: the pharynx, the nasal cavity and the oral cavity., What are the articulators? - Articulators are the elements which vary the shape of resonators and interfere with the passage of air. They are: the tongue, the palate, the teeth, the lips and the vocal folds.,

Phonetics and Phonology

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