In maritime terms, ____ refers to the measurement from the base to the top of a structure or equipment that is relatively short in stature, ensuring it does not interfere with navigation or other operations. ____ This phrase signifies the enhancement of the ability to see and be seen. On a ship, improving visibility may involve adjusting the position of navigation equipment, clearing obstructions, or installing devices to aid in better sight under various conditions. ____ is a critical concept for ship stability. It is the point at which the entire weight of the ship is considered to be concentrated. Maintaining a low and centrally located center of gravity is essential for stability during sailing. ____ in maritime context refers to the ship's ability to maintain an upright position and resist tilting or rolling excessively. A stable ship is less prone to capsizing or experiencing unstable movements in rough seas. ____ This phrase suggests the action of expanding the amount of cargo a ship can carry. It could involve modifications or adjustments to the ship's design or loading capabilities to accommodate a larger cargo load. In maritime language, ____ indicates permission or the capability for a particular action. For example, a design change might allow for increased cargo capacity. An ____ is equipment designed to reduce the swinging or swaying of a ship's cargo during loading, unloading, or while at anchor. ____ are mechanical extensions, operated by hydraulic systems, often used for cargo handling. They can be adjusted in height and angle to facilitate loading and unloading operations. A ____ in maritime terms refers to a horizontal spar or pole, typically used to extend the reach of lifting equipment or cargo handling devices. ____ means being held up or sustained, often in the context of a structure or equipment receiving support to prevent failure or collapse. ____ in maritime language refer to the inclination or direction of a ship or its components. Proper angles are crucial for maintaining stability and safe operation. ____ are hydraulic devices used to exert force or motion. In maritime applications, they may be employed in various systems, such as steering or loading mechanisms. A ____ is a type of sail or a protruding arm on a crane, used to enhance stability or control the orientation of a vessel or lifting equipment. The ____ is a compartment or enclosed space where the person in control, such as a crane operator or ship navigator, operates and manages the equipment. ____ refers to the smallest circular distance or turning capability a piece of equipment, like a crane, can achieve without obstruction. ____ includes equipment and machinery used for loading and unloading cargo onto or from a ship. In maritime terminology, ____ describes something of considerable size or magnitude, such as a large vessel or cargo. ____ involves the manipulation or control of cargo, equipment, or a vessel during various operations. ____ To oversee or manage activities to ensure they are carried out safely and efficiently. ____ are shallow containers designed to catch and contain liquids that may drip or spill, preventing pollution or hazards. ____ are valves that control the flow of water into or out of a ship. They play a crucial role in various systems, including ballast and firefighting. ____ is a process used to clean and remove residues from the cargo tanks of oil tankers by using the cargo itself as a cleaning medium. A ____ is a device used to discharge firefighting foam over a specific area to suppress fires, commonly found on ships. The ____ is a mechanical extension used for transferring cargo between a ship and a shore facility, providing a flexible and efficient connection. ____ involves measures and equipment to manage and contain accidental spills of liquids, preventing environmental damage. A ____ is a conductive connection used to equalize the electrical potential between different metal components on a ship, preventing corrosion. ____ is a process of introducing inert gases, such as nitrogen, into enclosed spaces to reduce the risk of fire or explosion, commonly applied in cargo tanks or fuel tanks.

Unit 3 reading 2

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