Stress can be defined as ... - one part / syllable being more prominent., A syllable is ... - a unit containing one vowel sound., Within a word, only one syllable carries stress - FALSE - only one syllable carries primary stress., The elements that make a syllable stand out from the rest are ... - Length, loudness, pitch movement and quality., Pitch movement is ... - an articulatory characterisation, defined by the speed at which the vocal folds vibrate., Loudness allows us to perceive sounds as ... - loud or soft., Length allows us to perceive sounds as ...  - long or short., Auditorily, quality is a feature that helps us ... - differentiate two sounds which have the same pitch, length and loudness., How many stresses can we identify? - Primary and secondary stress, prominent syllable and non-prominent syllable., How can those types of stresses be marked? - Using tadpole notation or following the same marking as dictionaries., Two syllable nouns and adjectives usually follow the same stress pattern. Which is it? Give examples. - Stressed - Unstressed. E.g. people / famous., Which is the stress pattern in "travel"? Is that the usual stress pattern found in verbs? - Stressed - Unstressed. No; the usual stress pattern for verbs is unstressed - stressed., Why do we say that stress has a distinctive function? - Because it helps us differentiate between two words with identical / similar spelling or phonemic pattern. ,

Phonetics & Phonology - word stress

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